pretty URL ASP.NET MVC [英] Pretty URL ASP.NET MVC

问题描述

我怎样才能获得pretty网址，像本地主机：8888 /新闻/例，后以代替localhost：8888 /主页/细节/ 2

我的HomeController有详细信息的方法如下

 公共ActionResult的详细信息（INT ID）
{
    VAR ArticleToView =（从_db.ArticleSet m其中m.storyId == ID选择M）。首先（）;    返回查看（ArticleToView）;
 

解决方案

由于ASP.NET路由系统有些复杂，有很多种方法来完成你的描述。

首先，你只是想有详细信息方法pretty网址是什么？如果是这样，你可能会考虑重新命名的HomeController到NewsController或移动详细方法到一个新的NewsController类 - 即会自动形成的URL /新闻部分。如果你不想 /详细信息部分，则可以重命名您的详细方法首页，因为这将是自动通过 /新闻调用。最后，你需要改变你的内部编号参数为字符串名称。

如果您想许多自定义的网址，你将不得不定义自己的路线以下是这样做的两种方式：

1。
我发现最简单的方法是将使用基于属性的 ASP.NET MVC路由映射 。这样一来，所有你需要做的就是你想要的pretty URL每个方法添加一个属性，并指定你想要的网址。

首先，你必须遵循一些步骤来设置基于属性的路由映射系统，该链接所概述。
完成这些步骤后，你必须改变你的方法是这样的：

  [URL（新闻/ {名}）]
公众的ActionResult详细信息（字符串名称）
{
    VAR ArticleToView =（从_db.ArticleSet m其中m.storyId == ID选择M）。首先（）;    返回查看（ArticleToView）;
}
 

2。
或者，你可以的手动的Global.asax.cs 定义自定义路线即可。在你的的RegisterRoutes 方法，您可以添加在中间以下内容：

  routes.MapRoute（
                NewsDetails
                新闻/ {name}的
                新{控制器=新闻，行动=详细信息，名字=}
            ）;
 

How can I get pretty urls like localhost:8888/News/Example-post instead of localhost:8888/Home/Details/2

My HomeController has the following for the Details method

public ActionResult Details(int id)
{
    var ArticleToView = (from m in _db.ArticleSet where m.storyId == id select m).First();

    return View(ArticleToView);

解决方案

As the ASP.NET routing system is somewhat complicated, there are many ways to accomplish what you describe.

First of all, do you just want to have a pretty URL for the Details method? If so, you might consider renaming HomeController to NewsController or moving the Details method into a new NewsController class - that will automatically form the /News part of the URL. If you don't want a /Details part, you might rename your Details method Index, as that will be automatically called by /News. Finally, you need to change your int id parameter into string name.

If you want many custom URLs, you're going to have to define your own routes. Here are two ways of doing this:

1. The easiest way I've found is to use an ASP.NET MVC Attribute-Based Route Mapper. That way, all you have to do is add an attribute on each method you want a pretty URL for and specify what URL you want.

First, you must follow a few steps to set up the attribute-based route mapping system, as outlined on that link. After completing those steps, you must change your method to look like this:

[Url("News/{name}")]
public ActionResult Details(string name)
{
    var ArticleToView = (from m in _db.ArticleSet where m.storyId == id select m).First();

    return View(ArticleToView);
}

2. Alternatively, you can define your custom routes manually in Global.asax.cs. In your RegisterRoutes method, you can add the following in the middle:

routes.MapRoute(
                "NewsDetails",                                                   
                "News/{name}",                                 
                new { controller = "News", action = "Details", name = "" }
            );

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