如何平滑地根据容器大小自动调整多个 JLabel 的字体大小? [英] How to auto-adjust font size of multiple JLabel based on container size in a smooth way?

问题描述

我需要根据用于调整容器大小的缩放因子来调整多个 JLabel 的字体大小.为此，我将每个 JLabel 的字体设置为 null，以便它们采用容器的字体.它有效，但也会产生奇怪的结果.

I need to resize the font of multiple JLabel based on the scaling factor used to resize the container. To do this, I am setting the font of each JLabel to null so that they take the font of the container. It works, but it also produces strange results.

具体来说，文本似乎滞后"在容器后面，有时甚至被截断.我想避免这种行为.知道怎么做吗?

To be specific, the text seems to "lag" behind the container and sometimes it gets even truncated. I would like to avoid this behavior. Any idea how?

模拟行为的示例代码:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSlider;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;

public class TextResize implements Runnable {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TextResize example = new TextResize();
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(example);
    }

    public void run() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("JLabel Text Resize");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 400));

        Container container = frame.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        final JPanel labelContainer = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
        labelContainer.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));

        //initial font
        final Font textFont = new Font("Lucida Console", Font.PLAIN, 10).deriveFont(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(1, 1));
        labelContainer.setFont(textFont);

        GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
        c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        c.insets = new Insets(0, 10, 0, 10);
        c.weightx = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            JLabel f = new JLabel("Text here with possibly looooooooong words");
            f.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.green));
            f.setFont(null);//take the font from parent
            c.gridy = i;
            labelContainer.add(f, c);
        }

        JSlider slider = new JSlider(0,50000,10000);
        slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {     
            double containerWidth = labelContainer.getPreferredSize().getWidth();
            double containerHeight = labelContainer.getPreferredSize().getHeight();

            @Override
            public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent ev) {
                JSlider source = (JSlider) ev.getSource();
                double scale = (double) (source.getValue() / 10000d);

                //scaling the container
                labelContainer.setSize((int) (containerWidth * scale), (int) (containerHeight * scale));

                //adjusting the font: why does it 'lag' ? why the truncation at times?
                Font newFont = textFont.deriveFont(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(scale, scale));
                labelContainer.setFont(newFont);

                //print (font.getSize() does not change?)
                System.out.println(scale + " " + newFont.getTransform() + newFont.getSize2D());
            }
        });

        container.add(slider, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        JPanel test = new JPanel();
        test.setLayout(null);
        labelContainer.setBounds(5, 5, labelContainer.getPreferredSize().width, labelContainer.getPreferredSize().height);
        test.add(labelContainer);
        container.add(test, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

}

图片:http://i.stack.imgur.com/tZLOO.png

谢谢，

-s

推荐答案

我解决了这个问题:

@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    final Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
    g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS, RenderingHints.VALUE_FRACTIONALMETRICS_ON);
    g2d.setRenderingHint(java.awt.RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, java.awt.RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
    super.paintComponent(g2d);
}

还是谢谢.

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