如何将序列列添加到包含记录的现有表中 [英] How to add a sequence column to an existing table with records

问题描述

我创建了一个名为 USERLOG 的新表，其中包含来自先前 VIEW 的两个字段.该表已经包含大约 9000 条记录.取自VIEW的两个字段，即weblog_views由IP(由IP地址组成)和WEB_LINK(由URL组成)组成.这是我使用的代码，

I had created a new table named USERLOG with two fields from a previous VIEW. The table already consist of about 9000 records. The two fields taken from the VIEW, i.e. weblog_views consist of IP (consists of IP address), and WEB_LINK (consists of URL). This is the code I used,

    CREATE TABLE USERLOG
    AS
    SELECT C_IP, WEB_LINK FROM weblog_views;

我想向该表中添加另一列名为 USER_ID 的列，该列由以 1 到 9000 条记录开头的序列组成，以便为每个现有行创建唯一 ID.我需要这部分的帮助.我使用的是 Oracle SQL Developer:ODMiner 3.0.04 版.我尝试使用 AUTO-INCREMENT 选项，

I want to add another column to this table called the USER_ID, which would consists of a sequence starting with 1 to 9000 records to create a unique id for each existing rows. I need help with this part. I'm using Oracle SQL Developer: ODMiner version 3.0.04. I tried using the AUTO-INCREMENT option,

    ALTER TABLE USERLOG
    ADD USER_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;

但是我遇到了这个错误，

But I get an error with this,

    Error report:
    SQL Error: ORA-01735: invalid ALTER TABLE option
    01735. 00000 -  "invalid ALTER TABLE option"

所以，我真的很感激我能得到的任何帮助！

So, I would really appreciate any help that I can get!

推荐答案

您需要添加一列

ALTER TABLE userlog
  ADD( user_id number );

创建序列

CREATE SEQUENCE user_id_seq
  START WITH 1
  INCREMENT BY 1
  CACHE 20;

更新表中的数据

UPDATE userlog
   SET user_id = user_id_seq.nextval

假设您希望 user_id 作为主键，那么您将添加主键约束

Assuming that you want user_id to be the primary key, you would then add the primary key constraint

ALTER TABLE userlog
  ADD CONSTRAINT pk_user_id PRIMARY KEY( user_id );

如果您想在执行 INSERT 时使用序列自动添加 user_id(另一种选择是专门引用 user_id_seq.nextval 在您的 INSERT 语句中，您还需要一个触发器

If you want to use the sequence to automatically add the user_id when you do an INSERT (the other option would be to specifically reference user_id_seq.nextval in your INSERT statements, you would also need a trigger

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trg_userlog_user_id
  BEFORE INSERT ON userlog
  FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
  :new.user_id := user_id_seq.nextval;
END;

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