如何避免“权限被拒绝"将 pip 与 virtualenv 一起使用时 [英] How to avoid "Permission denied" when using pip with virtualenv

问题描述

我尝试在 Ubuntu 机器上的虚拟环境中使用 pip 部署 Python 包，但遇到与权限相关的问题.例如:

I attempt to deploy a Python package with pip in a virtual environment on an Ubuntu machine, but encounter a permission-related issue. For example:

(TestVirtualEnv)test@testServer:~$ pip install markdown2

终止于:

错误:无法创建'/home/test/virtualenvs/TestVirtualEnv/lib/python3.3/site-packages/markdown2.py':权限被拒绝

error: could not create '/home/test/virtualenvs/TestVirtualEnv/lib/python3.3/site-packages/markdown2.py': Permission denied

我不能sudo，因为它将全局安装包，而不是在虚拟环境中.我chowned site-packages;ls 仅显示与 easy_install、pip 和 setuptools 相关的目录，与 Markdown 无关.

I can't sudo, since it will install the package globally, and not within the virtual environment. I chowned site-packages; ls shows only directories related to easy_install, pip and setuptools, and nothing related to Markdown.

如何在虚拟环境中使用 pip 部署包而不遇到权限相关的错误?

How to deploy a package in a virtual environment with pip without encountering permission-related errors?

推荐答案

virtualenv 将 virtualenv 创建为 sudo 时可能会出现权限问题然后在 virtualenv 中不使用 sudo 进行操作.

virtualenv permission problems might occur when you create the virtualenv as sudo and then operate without sudo in the virtualenv.

正如您在问题的评论中所发现的，这里的解决方案是创建 virtualenv 没有 sudo 以便能够工作(尤其是写入)没有 sudo.

As found out in your question's comment, the solution here is to create the virtualenv without sudo to be able to work (esp. write) in it without sudo.

这篇关于如何避免“权限被拒绝"将 pip 与 virtualenv 一起使用时的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！