如何结合Express.JS使用Socket.io(使用Express应用程序生成器) [英] How to use Socket.io combined with Express.JS (using Express application generator)

问题描述

我正在尝试将 Socket.io 与 Express.JS 结合使用(使用 Express 应用程序生成器).
我发现了一些如何做到这一点的答案(在 Express 4 和 express-generator 的/bin/www 中使用 socket.io.
我的问题是我无法使用路由文件夹中的套接字.我可以在 app.js 和 bin/www.js 文件中使用它们.当我调用路由 index.js 时，它只会长时间加载网页而不会出现任何错误.

bin/www.js

I'm trying to use Socket.io combined with Express.JS (using Express application generator).
I've found some aswers how to do this (Using socket.io in Express 4 and express-generator's /bin/www).
My problem is that i cannot make use of the sockets inside the routes folder. I can use them in the app.js and bin/www.js files. When i call the route index.js it just keeps loading the webpage for a long time without giving any errors.

bin/www.js

...
/**
 * Create HTTP server.
 */

var server = http.createServer(app);

var io     = app.io
io.attach( server );
...

app.js

...
// Express
var app = express();

// Socket.io
var io = socket_io();
app.io = io;
var routes = require('./routes/index')(io);
...

routes/index.js

module.exports = function(io) {
    var app = require('express');
    var router = app.Router();

    io.on('connection', function(socket) {
        console.log('User connected');
    });

    return router;
}

推荐答案

以下是我在 GitHub 上提供的有关如何将 Socket.io 与 Express 一起使用的简单示例:

Here is a simple example on how to use Socket.io with Express that I made available on GitHub here:

• https://github.com/rsp/node-websocket-vs-socket.io

后端代码是这样的:

var path = require('path');
var app = require('express')();
var http = require('http').Server(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(http);
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  console.error('express connection');
  res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'si.html'));
});
io.on('connection', s => {
  console.error('socket.io connection');
  for (var t = 0; t < 3; t++)
    setTimeout(() => s.emit('message', 'message from server'), 1000*t);
});
http.listen(3002, () => console.error('listening on http://localhost:3002/'));
console.error('socket.io example');

参见 https://github.com/rsp/node-websocket-vs-socket.io/blob/master/si.js

正如您在此处看到的，我正在创建 express 应用程序:

As you can see here, I am creating the express app with:

var app = require('express')();

然后我使用该应用程序创建一个 http 服务器:

Then I create an http server with that app with:

var http = require('http').Server(app);

最后我使用那个 http 服务器来创建 Socket.io 实例:

And finally I use that http server to create the Socket.io instance:

var io = require('socket.io')(http);

运行后:

http.listen(3002, () => console.error('listening on http://localhost:3002/'));

这一切都可以协同工作.

it all works together.

您可以在 GitHub 上查看整个示例，其中包含有效的后端和前端代码.它目前使用 Express 4.14.0 和 socket.io 1.4.8.

You can see the entire example on GitHub with both backend and frontend code that works. It currently uses Express 4.14.0 and socket.io 1.4.8.

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