MS Word r/w in python、Python-docx 问题和 win32com 引用? [英] MS Word r/w in python, Python-docx issue and win32com references?
问题描述
最近我正在尝试使用不同的 API 来管理 MS Word 文件(暂时写完).在这一点上，我只需要一个简单的编写 python API.我尝试了 win32com 模块，它被证明非常健壮，缺少在线 python 示例(对 VB 和 C 知之甚少，能够从 MSDN 翻译示例).
Recently I'am experimenting with different API's for MS Word file management (writing for now). At this point I need just a simple writing python API. I tried win32com module which prove to be very robust with lack of examples for python online (very little knowledge of VB and C to be able to translate examples from MSDN).
我尝试使用 python-docx，但安装后我得到了任何 docx 函数的回溯.
I tried to use python-docx but after install I am getting this traceback for any docx function.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:filepath.py", line 9, in <module>
ispit = newdocument()
NameError: name 'newdocument' is not defined
我在通过源和 easy_install 安装 lxml 时遇到了一些问题.它正在检查 libxlm2 和 libxslt 二进制文件.我下载了它们并添加了环境路径，但安装槽源或 easy_install 每次都停止.
I had some problems with installation of lxml by source and by easy_install. It was checking for libxlm2 and libxslt binaries. I downloaded them and added environmental paths but the installation trough source or easy_install stopped every time.
最后我使用了来自这个站点的非官方 python 扩展包链接.安装很快，最后没有出现错误.
Finally I used unofficial python extension package from this site Link. Installation was fast and there was no errors in the end.
我可以做些什么来使 docx 正常工作，是否有一些与 python win32com 相关的在线参考资料?我找不到任何.(除了 MSDN(VB 不是 python)和 O'Reily 在 win32 上的 Python 编程)
Is there something I can do to make docx work and is there some python win32com related references online? I couldn't find any. (except MSDN(VB not python) and O'Reily's Python programming on win32)
推荐答案
在使用 win32com 时，请记住您是在与 Word 对象模型对话.您不需要了解很多 VBA 或其他语言即可将示例应用到使用 Python 中；你只需要弄清楚对象模型的哪些部分正在被使用.
When using win32com, bear in mind that you are talking to the Word object model. You don't need to know a lot of VBA or other languages to apply the samples to using Python; you just need to figure out which parts of the object model are being used.
让我们采用以下示例(在 VBA 中)，它将创建 Application 的新实例，并将新文档加载到该新实例中:
Let's take the following sample (in VBA) which will create a new instance of the Application, and load a new document into that new instance:
Public Sub NewWordApp()
'Create variables to reference objects
'(This line is not needed in Python; you don't need to declare variables
'or their types before using them)
Dim wordApp As Word.Application, wordDoc As Word.Document
'Create a new instance of a Word Application object
'(Another difference - in VBA you use Set for objects and simple assignment for
'primitive values. In Python, you use simple assignment for objects as well.)
Set wordApp = New Word.Application
'Show the application
wordApp.Visible = True
'Create a new document in the application
Set wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add()
'Set the text of the first paragraph
'(A Paragraph object doesn't have a Text property. Instead, it has a Range property
'which refers to a Range object, which does have a Text property.)
wordDoc.Paragraphs(1).Range.Text = "Hello, World!"
End Sub
Python 中类似的代码片段可能如下所示:
A similar snippet of code in Python might look like this:
import win32com.client
#Create an instance of Word.Application
wordApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
#Show the application
wordApp.Visible = True
#Create a new document in the application
wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add()
#Set the text of the first paragraph
wordDoc.Paragraphs(1).Range.Text = "Hello, World!"
Word 对象模型的一些链接:
Some links to the Word object model:
- Application object
- Documents collection
- Document object
- Paragraphs collection
- Paragraph object
- Range object
- Concepts
一些 Python 示例:
Some Python examples:
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