更改位图的色调，而preserving整体亮度 [英] Changing the tint of a bitmap while preserving the overall brightness

问题描述

我试着写，可以让一个功能我红移或蓝移位图，而preserving图像的整体亮度。基本上，一个完全红移位图将具有相同的亮度与原始但彻底红色着色（即G和B值将等于对所有像素）。同样对于蓝着色（但R和G相等）。光谱移位的程度需要改变从0到1。

I'm trying to write a function that will let me red-shift or blue-shift a bitmap while preserving the overall brightness of the image. Basically, a fully red-shifted bitmap would have the same brightness as the original but be thoroughly red-tinted (i.e. the G and B values would be equal for all pixels). Same for blue-tinting (but with R and G equal). The degree of spectrum shifting needs to vary from 0 to 1.

在此先感谢。

推荐答案

这是我一直在寻找（蹩脚的JPEG，抱歉）效果：

Here is the effect I was looking for (crappy JPEG, sorry):

在中间的图像是原始的，并且侧图像是完全红移，部分红移，部分蓝移和完全蓝移，分别

The image in the middle is the original, and the side images are fully red-shifted, partially red-shifted, partially blue-shifted and fully blue-shifted, respectively.

这里是产生这种效果的功能：

And here is the function that produces this effect:

public void RedBlueShift(Bitmap bmp, double factor)
{
    byte R = 0;
    byte G = 0;
    byte B = 0;
    byte Rmax = 0;
    byte Gmax = 0;
    byte Bmax = 0;
    double avg = 0;
    double normal = 0;
    if (factor > 1)
    {
        factor = 1;
    }
    else if (factor < -1)
    {
        factor = -1;
    }
    for (int x = 0; x < bmp.Width; x++)
    {
        for (int y = 0; y < bmp.Height; y++)
        {
            Color color = bmp.GetPixel(x, y);
            R = color.R;
            G = color.G;
            B = color.B;
            avg = (double)(R + G + B) / 3;
            normal = avg / 255.0; // to preserve overall intensity
            if (factor < 0) // red-tinted:
            {
                if (normal < .5)
                {
                    Rmax = (byte)((normal / .5) * 255);
                    Gmax = 0;
                    Bmax = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    Rmax = 255;
                    Gmax = (byte)(((normal - .5) * 2) * 255);
                    Bmax = Gmax;
                }
                R = (byte)((double)R - ((double)(R - Rmax) * -factor));
                G = (byte)((double)G - ((double)(G - Gmax) * -factor));
                B = (byte)((double)B - ((double)(B - Bmax) * -factor));
            }
            else if (factor > 0) // blue-tinted:
            {
                if (normal < .5)
                {
                    Rmax = 0;
                    Gmax = 0;
                    Bmax = (byte)((normal / .5) * 255);
                }
                else
                {
                    Rmax = (byte)(((normal - .5) * 2) * 255);
                    Gmax = Rmax;
                    Bmax = 255;
                }
                R = (byte)((double)R - ((double)(R - Rmax) * factor));
                G = (byte)((double)G - ((double)(G - Gmax) * factor));
                B = (byte)((double)B - ((double)(B - Bmax) * factor));
            }
            color = Color.FromArgb(R, G, B);
            bmp.SetPixel(x, y, color);
        }
    }
}

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