如何使用 pyinstaller 包含文件? [英] How do I include files with pyinstaller?

问题描述

我也使用 tkinter 用 python 3.7 制作了一个程序.由于我使用的是外部图片，因此在将所有内容编译为一个 exe 时需要包含它们.我试过做 --add-data "bg.png;files" 但我仍然收到这个错误:

I have made a program with python 3.7 using tkinter aswell. Since I am using external pictures I need to include them when I compile everything to one exe. I have tried doing --add-data "bg.png;files" but I still get this error:

_tkinter.TclError: 无法打开 "files/bg.png": 没有这样的文件或目录

_tkinter.TclError: couldn't open "files/bg.png": no such file or directory

代码如下:

image = PhotoImage(file="files/bg.png")
w = image.width()
h = image.height()
x = 316
y = 246
mainGui.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d" % (w, h, x, y))
panel = Label(mainGui, image=image)
panel.pack(side='top', fill='both', expand='yes')

我做错了什么?我也尝试过 --add-binary ，将文件添加到我的规范文件中.实在想不通！

What am I doing wrong? I have tried --add-binary as well, adding the file to my spec file. Seriously can't figure this out!

推荐答案

抱歉，我以为只有 -F/--one-file 会产生这种行为，但看起来任何与 pyinstaller 的捆绑都需要这样的更改.

Sorry, I thought that only -F/--one-file makes such behavior, but looks like any bundling with pyinstaller needs such changes.

您需要像这样更改代码，如本中所述答案:

You need to change your code like this, as explained in this answer:

import sys

if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
    image = PhotoImage(file=os.path.join(sys._MEIPASS, "files/bg.png"))
else:
    image = PhotoImage(file="files/bg.png")

然后像这样将它与 pyinstaller 捆绑在一起:

And then bundle it with pyinstaller like this:

pyinstaller --clean -y -n "output_name" --add-data="filesg.png;files" script.py

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