在 Swift 3 中实现收据验证 [英] Implementing Receipt Validation in Swift 3

问题描述

我正在 Swift 3 中开发 iOS 应用程序并尝试按照本教程实施收据验证:http://savvyapps.com/blog/how-setup-test-auto-renewable-subscription-ios-app.但是，本教程似乎是使用较早版本的 Swift 编写的，因此我不得不进行一些更改.这是我的receiptValidation() 函数:

I am developing an iOS app in Swift 3 and trying to implement receipt validation following this tutorial: http://savvyapps.com/blog/how-setup-test-auto-renewable-subscription-ios-app. However, the tutorial seems to have been written using an earlier version of Swift, so I had to make several changes. Here is my receiptValidation() function:

func receiptValidation() {
    let receiptPath = Bundle.main.appStoreReceiptURL?.path
    if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: receiptPath!){
        var receiptData:NSData?
        do{
            receiptData = try NSData(contentsOf: Bundle.main.appStoreReceiptURL!, options: NSData.ReadingOptions.alwaysMapped)
        }
        catch{
            print("ERROR: " + error.localizedDescription)
        }
        let receiptString = receiptData?.base64EncodedString(options: NSData.Base64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
        let postString = "receipt-data=" + receiptString! + "&password=" + SUBSCRIPTION_SECRET
        let storeURL = NSURL(string:"https://sandbox.itunes.apple.com/verifyReceipt")!
        let storeRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(url: storeURL as URL)
        storeRequest.httpMethod = "POST"
        storeRequest.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)
        let session = URLSession(configuration:URLSessionConfiguration.default)
        let task = session.dataTask(with: storeRequest as URLRequest) { data, response, error in
            do{
                let jsonResponse:NSDictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! NSDictionary
                let expirationDate:NSDate = self.expirationDateFromResponse(jsonResponse: jsonResponse)!
                self.updateIAPExpirationDate(date: expirationDate)
            }
            catch{
                print("ERROR: " + error.localizedDescription)
            }
        }
        task.resume()
    }
}

当我尝试调用 expireDateFromResponse() 方法时出现问题.事实证明，传递给此方法的 jsonResponse 仅包含:status = 21002;.我查了一下，这意味着收据数据属性中的数据格式错误或丢失."但是，我正在测试的设备具有该产品的有效沙盒订阅，除了这个问题之外，订阅似乎可以正常工作.我还需要做些什么来确保receiptData 值被正确读取和编码，还是其他一些可能导致此问题的问题?

The problem shows up when I try to call the expirationDateFromResponse() method. It turns out that the jsonResponse that gets passed to this method only contains: status = 21002;. I looked this up and it means "The data in the receipt-data property was malformed or missing." However, the device I'm testing on has an active sandbox subscription for the product, and the subscription seems to work correctly aside from this issue. Is there something else I still need to do to make sure the receiptData value will be read and encoded correctly, or some other issue that might be causing this problem?

我尝试了另一种设置 storeRequest.httpBody 的方法:

I tried an alternate way of setting storeRequest.httpBody:

func receiptValidation() {
    let receiptPath = Bundle.main.appStoreReceiptURL?.path
    if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: receiptPath!){
        var receiptData:NSData?
        do{
            receiptData = try NSData(contentsOf: Bundle.main.appStoreReceiptURL!, options: NSData.ReadingOptions.alwaysMapped)
        }
        catch{
            print("ERROR: " + error.localizedDescription)
        }
        let receiptString = receiptData?.base64EncodedString(options: NSData.Base64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0)) //.URLEncoded
        let dict = ["receipt-data":receiptString, "password":SUBSCRIPTION_SECRET] as [String : Any]
        var jsonData:Data?
        do{
            jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dict, options: .prettyPrinted)
        }
        catch{
            print("ERROR: " + error.localizedDescription)
        }
        let storeURL = NSURL(string:"https://sandbox.itunes.apple.com/verifyReceipt")!
        let storeRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(url: storeURL as URL)
        storeRequest.httpMethod = "POST"
        storeRequest.httpBody = jsonData!
        let session = URLSession(configuration:URLSessionConfiguration.default)
        let task = session.dataTask(with: storeRequest as URLRequest) { data, response, error in
            do{
                let jsonResponse:NSDictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! NSDictionary
                let expirationDate:NSDate = self.expirationDateFromResponse(jsonResponse: jsonResponse)!
                self.updateIAPExpirationDate(date: expirationDate)
            }
            catch{
                print("ERROR: " + error.localizedDescription)
            }
        }
        task.resume()
    }
}

但是，当我使用此代码运行应用程序时，它在到达 jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dict, options: .prettyPrinted) 行时挂起.它甚至没有到达 catch 块，它只是停止做任何事情.从我在网上看到的情况来看，其他人似乎在使用 JSONSerialization.data 在 Swift 3 中设置请求 httpBody 时遇到了麻烦.

However, when I run the app with this code, it hangs upon reaching the line jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dict, options: .prettyPrinted). It doesn't even make it to the catch block, it just stops doing anything. From what I've seen online, other people seem to have trouble using JSONSerialization.data to set the request httpBody in Swift 3.

推荐答案

它在 Swift 4 中正常工作

Its working correctly with Swift 4

func receiptValidation() {
    let SUBSCRIPTION_SECRET = "yourpasswordift"
    let receiptPath = Bundle.main.appStoreReceiptURL?.path
    if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: receiptPath!){
        var receiptData:NSData?
        do{
            receiptData = try NSData(contentsOf: Bundle.main.appStoreReceiptURL!, options: NSData.ReadingOptions.alwaysMapped)
        }
        catch{
            print("ERROR: " + error.localizedDescription)
        }
        //let receiptString = receiptData?.base64EncodedString(options: NSData.Base64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
        let base64encodedReceipt = receiptData?.base64EncodedString(options: NSData.Base64EncodingOptions.endLineWithCarriageReturn)

        print(base64encodedReceipt!)


        let requestDictionary = ["receipt-data":base64encodedReceipt!,"password":SUBSCRIPTION_SECRET]

        guard JSONSerialization.isValidJSONObject(requestDictionary) else {  print("requestDictionary is not valid JSON");  return }
        do {
            let requestData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: requestDictionary)
            let validationURLString = "https://sandbox.itunes.apple.com/verifyReceipt"  // this works but as noted above it's best to use your own trusted server
            guard let validationURL = URL(string: validationURLString) else { print("the validation url could not be created, unlikely error"); return }
            let session = URLSession(configuration: URLSessionConfiguration.default)
            var request = URLRequest(url: validationURL)
            request.httpMethod = "POST"
            request.cachePolicy = URLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringCacheData
            let task = session.uploadTask(with: request, from: requestData) { (data, response, error) in
                if let data = data , error == nil {
                    do {
                        let appReceiptJSON = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data)
                        print("success. here is the json representation of the app receipt: (appReceiptJSON)")
                        // if you are using your server this will be a json representation of whatever your server provided
                    } catch let error as NSError {
                        print("json serialization failed with error: (error)")
                    }
                } else {
                    print("the upload task returned an error: (error)")
                }
            }
            task.resume()
        } catch let error as NSError {
            print("json serialization failed with error: (error)")
        }



    }
}

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