表单中的条件字段 [英] Conditional field in form

问题描述

我需要根据用户是否登录来创建一个可能有或没有 ReCaptcha 字段的 Form 类.

I need to make a Form class that may or not have a ReCaptcha field depending on whether the user is logged in or not.

因为这是一个 CommentForm，我无法访问表单创建/定义时的 request 对象，所以我不能依赖它.

Because this is a CommentForm, I have no access to the request object on form creation/definition, so I can't rely on that.

对于 POST 请求，解决方案很简单:我有这个:

For the POST request the solution is easy: I've got this:

class ReCaptchaCommentForm(CommentForm):
    def __init__(self, data=None, *args, **kwargs):
        super(ReCaptchaCommentForm, self).__init__(data, *args, **kwargs)
        if data and 'recaptcha_challenge_field' in data:
            self.fields['captcha'] = ReCaptchaField()

完成此操作后，表单验证应按预期工作.现在的问题是在模板方面.我需要这样的模板:

Having done this, form validation should work as intended. The problem now is on the template side. I need the template to be like this:

<form action={% comment_form_target %} method="post">
{# usual form stuff #}
{% if not user.is_authenticated %}
<script  type="text/javascript"
         src="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/js/recaptcha_ajax.js"></script>
<div id="recaptcha-div"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
  Recaptcha.create({{ public_key }}, "recaptcha-div",
                   { theme: 'white',
                     callback: Recaptcha.focus_response_field });
</script>
{% endif %}
</form>

但我不想在每个 comments/*/form.html 模板上重复该代码.我认为应该有某种方法可以从小部件的 render 方法和 Media 定义中添加等效代码.

But I'd like not to have to repeat that code on every comments/*/form.html template. I gather there should be some way of adding equivalent code from a widget's render method and Media definition.

谁能想到一个好的方法来做到这一点?

Can anyone think of a nice way to do this?

推荐答案

我假设您在视图中创建了表单，因此您可以将用户从请求传递到表单(就像在 auth app SetPassword 表单):

I assume that you instatiate your form in a view, so you could just pass the user from request to the form (just like in auth app SetPassword form):

def __init__(self, user, data=None, *args, **kwargs):
    super(ReCaptchaCommentForm, self).__init__(data, *args, **kwargs)
    if user.is_authenticated():
        self.fields['captcha'] = ReCaptchaField()

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