如何使用 FirebaseAuth 从 Google 提供商处获取性别和生日? [英] How to get gender and birthday from Google provider using FirebaseAuth?

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 Firebase AuthUI 从 Google 提供商处获取性别和生日.这是我的代码.

I'm trying to get the gender and birthday from the Google provider using Firebase AuthUI. Here is my code.

AuthUI.IdpConfig googleIdp = new AuthUI.IdpConfig.Builder(AuthUI.GOOGLE_PROVIDER)
                .setPermissions(Arrays.asList(Scopes.EMAIL, Scopes.PROFILE, Scopes.PLUS_ME))
                .build();

startActivityForResult(
                AuthUI.getInstance().createSignInIntentBuilder()
                        .setLogo(R.drawable.firebase_auth_120dp)
                        .setProviders(Arrays.asList(
                new AuthUI.IdpConfig.Builder(AuthUI.EMAIL_PROVIDER).build(),
                googleIdp))
                        .setIsSmartLockEnabled(false)
                        .setTheme(R.style.AppTheme_Login)
                        .build(),
                RC_SIGN_IN);

在 onActivityResult:

In onActivityResult:

IdpResponse idpResponse = IdpResponse.fromResultIntent(data);

我得到了 idpResponse，但它只包含 idpSecret 和 idpToken.如何访问其他要求的个人资料字段，如性别和生日?我可以使用

I got idpResponse, but it only included idpSecret and idpToken. How can I access other requested fields for profile like gender and birthday? I can access common fields email, name, photo etc with

FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser();

推荐答案

Firebase 不支持，但您可以通过以下方式实现:

Firebase does not support that but you can do that by this way:

首先，您需要 client_id 和 client_secret.

First you needed client_id and client_secret.

您可以通过以下步骤从 Firebase 面板获取这两个:

You can get these two from Firebase panel by following steps:

身份验证 >> 登录方法.点击 Google 并展开 Web SDK 配置.

Authentication >> SIGN-IN METHOD. Click Google and expand Web SDK Configuration.

Gradle 依赖项:

compile 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-people:v1-rev63-1.22.0'

在您的登录活动中添加以下方法.

Add following methods in your login activity.

    private void setupGoogleAdditionalDetailsLogin() {
                // Configure sign-in to request the user's ID, email address, and basic profile. ID and
                // basic profile are included in DEFAULT_SIGN_IN.
                GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
                        .requestEmail()
                        .requestIdToken(GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID)
                        .requestServerAuthCode(GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID)
                        .requestScopes(new Scope("profile"))
                        .build();

        // Build a GoogleApiClient with access to GoogleSignIn.API and the options above.
                mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                        .enableAutoManage(this, new GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
                                Log.d(TAG, "onConnectionFailed: ");
                            }
                        })
                        .addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso)
                        .build();
            }

     public void googleAdditionalDetailsResult(Intent data) {
            Log.d(TAG, "googleAdditionalDetailsResult: ");
            GoogleSignInResult result = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInResultFromIntent(data);
            if (result.isSuccess()) {
                // Signed in successfully
                GoogleSignInAccount acct = result.getSignInAccount();
                // execute AsyncTask to get data from Google People API
                new GoogleAdditionalDetailsTask().execute(acct);
            } else {
                Log.d(TAG, "googleAdditionalDetailsResult: fail");
                startHomeActivity();
            }
        }

    private void startGoogleAdditionalRequest() {
            Intent signInIntent = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInIntent(mGoogleApiClient);
            startActivityForResult(signInIntent, RC_SIGN_GOOGLE);
        }

异步任务以获取更多详细信息

Async task to get additional details

public class GoogleAdditionalDetailsTask extends AsyncTask<GoogleSignInAccount, Void, Person> {
        @Override
        protected Person doInBackground(GoogleSignInAccount... googleSignInAccounts) {
            Person profile = null;
            try {
                HttpTransport httpTransport = new NetHttpTransport();
                JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();

                //Redirect URL for web based applications.
                // Can be empty too.
                String redirectUrl = "urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob";

                // Exchange auth code for access token
                GoogleTokenResponse tokenResponse = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeTokenRequest(
                        httpTransport,
                        jsonFactory,
                        GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID,
                        GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET,
                        googleSignInAccounts[0].getServerAuthCode(),
                        redirectUrl
                ).execute();

                GoogleCredential credential = new GoogleCredential.Builder()
                        .setClientSecrets(GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID, GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET)
                        .setTransport(httpTransport)
                        .setJsonFactory(jsonFactory)
                        .build();

                credential.setFromTokenResponse(tokenResponse);

                People peopleService = new People.Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, credential)
                        .setApplicationName(App.getInstance().getString(R.string.app_name))
                        .build();

                // Get the user's profile
                profile = peopleService.people().get("people/me").execute();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.d(TAG, "doInBackground: " + e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return profile;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Person person) {
            if (person != null) {
                if (person.getGenders() != null && person.getGenders().size() > 0) {
                    profileGender = person.getGenders().get(0).getValue();
                }
                if (person.getBirthdays() != null && person.getBirthdays().get(0).size() > 0) {
//                    yyyy-MM-dd
                    Date dobDate = person.getBirthdays().get(0).getDate();
                    if (dobDate.getYear() != null) {
                        profileBirthday = dobDate.getYear() + "-" + dobDate.getMonth() + "-" + dobDate.getDay();
                        profileYearOfBirth = DateHelper.getYearFromGoogleDate(profileBirthday);
                    }
                }
                if (person.getBiographies() != null && person.getBiographies().size() > 0) {
                    profileAbout = person.getBiographies().get(0).getValue();
                }
                if (person.getCoverPhotos() != null && person.getCoverPhotos().size() > 0) {
                    profileCover = person.getCoverPhotos().get(0).getUrl();
                }
                Log.d(TAG, String.format("googleOnComplete: gender: %s, birthday: %s, about: %s, cover: %s", profileGender, profileBirthday, profileAbout, profileCover));
            }
            startHomeActivity();
        }
    }

像这样改变你的 onActivityResult:

Change you onActivityResult like this:

@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_GOOGLE) {    // result for addition details request
            googleAdditionalDetailsResult(data);
            return;
        } else if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {  //logged in with firebase
            if (FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getProviders().get(0).equals("google.com")) {
            // user logged in with google account using firebase ui
                startGoogleAdditionalRequest();
            } else {
            // user logged in with google
                startHomeActivity();
            }
        } else {
            // handle error
        }
    }

更新:如果代码出错

personFields 掩码是必需的

personFields mask is required

然后使用以下代码:

profile = peopleService.people().get("people/me"). setRequestMaskIncludeField("person.names,person.emailAddress‌​es,person.genders,pe‌​rson.birthdays").exe‌​cute();

谢谢@AbrahamGharyali.

Thanks @AbrahamGharyali.

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