Angular 2 日期反序列化 [英] Angular 2 Date deserialization

问题描述

我有一个 Angular 2 应用程序.服务是从 api 请求数据，返回结果如下:

I have an Angular 2 application. A service is requests data from an api that returns the results like the following:

{
    "data":[
        {"id":1,"timestamp":"2016-04-17T19:52:53.4510935+01:00","sourceDatabaseServer":"127.0.0.1","sourceDatabaseName":"Database1","targetDatabaseServer":"192.168.99.101","targetDatabaseName":"Database2"},
        {"id":2,"timestamp":"2016-04-17T19:52:53.4510935+01:00","sourceDatabaseServer":"127.0.0.2","sourceDatabaseName":"Database3","targetDatabaseServer":"192.168.99.102","targetDatabaseName":"Database4"},
        {"id":3,"timestamp":"2016-04-17T19:52:53.4510935+01:00","sourceDatabaseServer":"127.0.0.3","sourceDatabaseName":"Database5","targetDatabaseServer":"192.168.99.103","targetDatabaseName":"Database6"}
    ]
}

我的 Angular 2 服务看起来像这样(为了简洁起见，我已经削减了错误处理，因为我们在这里走的是快乐的道路):

My Angular 2 service looks like this (I've cut the error handling for brevity as we're on the happy path here):

getList() : Observable<SomeModel[]> {
    return this._http.get(this._getListUrl).map(this.extractData);
}

 private extractData(res: Response) {
    return res.json().data || {};
}

我的组件是这样的:

results: SomeModel[];
errorMessage: string;
ngOnInit() {
    this._someService.getList()
        .subscribe(
        results => this.results = results, 
        error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
}

我的模型是这样的:

export class SomeModel {

    constructor(
        public id: number,
        public timestamp: Date,
        public sourceDatabaseServer: string,
        public sourceDatabaseName: string,
        public targetDatabaseServer: string,
        public targetDatabaseName: string
    ) { }
}

一切看起来都正常，但是当我尝试使用 DatePipe 显示时间戳时，就像这样 {{item.timestamp |date:'short'}} 应用程序崩溃并显示以下错误消息:

Everything looked like it was working however when I tried to display timestamp using the DatePipe like so {{item.timestamp | date:'short'}} the application blows up with the following error message:

Invalid argument '2016-04-17T19:40:38.2424240+01:00' for pipe 'DatePipe' in [{{result.timestamp | date:'short'}}

经过一些调查，我相信时间戳实际上并没有被转换为 Date 类型，而只是被设置了一个 string.我猜这是因为在调用 Response.json() 时不知道 Date 类型?还是我完全错过了其他东西?是否有解决方法或解决方法?

After some investigation I believe that timestamp is not actually being converted to the Date type but is instead just being set a string. I'm guessing this is becuase the Date type isn't known at the time Response.json() is called? or am I missing something else entirely? Is there a fix or work around for this?

推荐答案

我会将字符串字段映射到日期一:

I would map the string field to a date one:

getList() : Observable<SomeModel[]> {
  return this._http.get(this._getListUrl).map(this.extractData);
}

private extractData(res: Response) {
  var data = res.json().data || [];
  data.forEach((d) => {
    d.timestamp = new Date(d.timestamp);
  });
  return data;
}

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