Angular2:将数组转换为 Observable [英] Angular2: convert array to Observable

问题描述

我有一个组件可以通过 http 从服务中获取数据，问题是我不想每次显示这个组件时都访问 API 后端.我希望我的服务检查数据是否在内存中，如果是，则返回一个带有内存中数组的 observable，如果不是，则发出 http 请求.

I have a component that gets the data from a service via http, the problem is that I don't want to hit the API backend every time I show this component. I want my service to check if the data is in memory, if it is, return an observable with the array in memory, and if not, make the http request.

我的组件

import {Component, OnInit } from 'angular2/core';
import {Router} from 'angular2/router';

import {Contact} from './contact';
import {ContactService} from './contact.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'contacts',
  templateUrl: 'app/contacts/contacts.component.html'
})
export class ContactsComponent implements OnInit {

  contacts: Contact[];
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(
    private router: Router,
    private contactService: ContactService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.getContacts();
  }

  getContacts() {
    this.contactService.getContacts()
                       .subscribe(
                         contacts => this.contacts = contacts,
                         error =>  this.errorMessage = <any>error
                       );
  }
}

我的服务

import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import {Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions} from 'angular2/http';
import {Contact} from './contact';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';

@Injectable()
export class ContactService {

  private contacts: Array<Contact> = null;

  constructor (private http: Http) {

  }

  getContacts() {
    // Check first if contacts == null
    // if not, return Observable(this.contacts)? <-- How to?

    return this.http.get(url)
                    .map(res => <Contact[]> res.json())
                    .do(contacts => {
                      this.contacts = contacts;
                      console.log(contacts);
                    }) // eyeball results in the console
                    .catch(this.handleError);
  }


  private handleError (error: Response) {
    // in a real world app, we may send the server to some remote logging infrastructure
    // instead of just logging it to the console
    console.error(error);
    return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
  }
}

推荐答案

你就在那里.如果你已经在内存中有数据，你可以使用 of 可观察的(相当于 return/just 在 RxJS 4 中).

You're right there. If you already have the data in memory, you can use of observable (equivalent of return/just in RxJS 4).

getContacts() {

    if(this.contacts != null) 
    {
        return Observable.of(this.contacts);
    } 
    else 
    {
        return this.http.get(url)
            .map(res => <Contact[]> res.json())
            .do(contacts => this.contacts = contacts)
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }
}

这篇关于Angular2:将数组转换为 Observable的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！