Angular 2 - 倒数计时器 [英] Angular 2 - Countdown timer

问题描述

我愿意在 Angular 2 中做一个从 60 开始的倒数计时器(即 59、58,57 等...)

I am willing to do a countdown timer in Angular 2 that start from 60 (i.e 59, 58,57, etc...)

为此，我有以下几点:

constructor(){
  Observable.timer(0,1000).subscribe(timer=>{
  this.counter = timer;
});
}

以上，每秒滴答一次，很好；但是，它按升序排列到无限数量.我不确定是否有办法调整它以便我可以使用倒数计时器.

The above, ticks every second, which is fine; however, it goes in an ascending order to an unlimited number. I am not sure if there is a way to tweak it so I can have a countdown timer.

推荐答案

有很多方法可以实现，一个基本的例子就是使用take操作符

There are many ways to achieve this, a basic example is to use the take operator

import { Observable, timer } from 'rxjs';
import { take, map } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Component({
   selector: 'my-app',
   template: `<h2>{{counter$ | async}}</h2>`
})
export class App {
   counter$: Observable<number>;
   count = 60;

   constructor() {
     this.counter$ = timer(0,1000).pipe(
       take(this.count),
       map(() => --this.count)
     );
   }
}

更好的方法是创建一个反指令！

import { Directive, Input, Output, EventEmitter, OnChanges, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';

import { Subject, Observable, Subscription, timer } from 'rxjs';
import { switchMap, take, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Directive({
  selector: '[counter]'
})
export class CounterDirective implements OnChanges, OnDestroy {

  private _counterSource$ = new Subject<any>();
  private _subscription = Subscription.EMPTY;

  @Input() counter: number;
  @Input() interval: number;
  @Output() value = new EventEmitter<number>();

  constructor() {

    this._subscription = this._counterSource$.pipe(
      switchMap(({ interval, count }) =>
        timer(0, interval).pipe(
          take(count),
          tap(() => this.value.emit(--count))
        )
      )
    ).subscribe();
  }

  ngOnChanges() {
    this._counterSource$.next({ count: this.counter, interval: this.interval });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this._subscription.unsubscribe();
  }

}

用法:

<ng-container [counter]="60" [interval]="1000" (value)="count = $event">
  <span> {{ count }} </span>
</ng-container>

这是一个实时stackblitz

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