运行测试时出现“不变违规:本机模块不能为空". [英] Getting ''Invariant Violation: Native module cannot be null.'' when I run the test
问题描述
我有一个登录组件,如下所示,我正在为这个组件编写一些测试用例.当我尝试运行测试时,出现以下错误:
I have a Login component as below and I am writing some test cases for this component. When I tried to run the test I got the following error:
测试
import renderer from 'react-test-renderer'
import Login from '../Login'
let props, wrapper
beforeEach(() => {
props = {
loginAttempt: jest.fn(),
recoverAttempt: jest.fn(),
reset: jest.fn()
}
wrapper = shallow(<Login {...props} />)
})
describe('tests for <Login />', () => {
test('should have a formProvider with handlesubmit atribute', () => {
const value = wrapper.find('FormProvider')
expect(value.length).toBe(1)
})
})
//Snapshot test
test('Snapshot test for the Contact form', () => {
const tree = renderer.create(<Login {...props} />).toJSON()
expect(tree).toMatchSnapshot()
})
组件
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import KeyboardAvoidingWrapper from 'components/Wrappers/KeyboardAvoidingWrapper'
export default class AuthScreen extends Component {
state = {
}
toggleRecovery = e => {
)
}
loginAttempt = data => {
}
recoverAttempt = data => {
}
componentWillUnmount() {
}
render() {
let { loginAttempt, toggleRecovery, recoverAttempt, state, props } = this
let { recovery } = state
let { error, fetching } = props
return (
<KeyboardAvoidingWrapper enabled={false} behavior="padding" fluid>
UI GOES HERE..
</KeyboardAvoidingWrapper>
)
}
}
错误
● Test suite failed to run
Invariant Violation: Native module cannot be null.
at invariant (node_modules/react-native/node_modules/fbjs/lib/invariant.js:40:15)
at new NativeEventEmitter (node_modules/react-native/Libraries/EventEmitter/NativeEventEmitter.js:36:36)
at Object.<anonymous> (node_modules/react-native-safari-view/SafariViewManager.ios.js:12:20)
at Object.<anonymous> (node_modules/react-native-safari-view/index.js:1:238)
为什么我会收到这个错误?是不是因为组件没有正确导入?我无法弄清楚为什么会发生这种情况.我该如何解决这个问题?
Why I am getting this error? Is it because the component does not get imported correctly? I could not figure out the why this happening. How can I solve this issue?
推荐答案
当您在渲染树中导入本机组件时会发生此问题,因为测试渲染器没有它们.要解决此问题,您需要模拟组件 (https://jestjs.io/docs/en/manual-mocks),或使用浅层渲染(https://reactjs.org/docs/shallow-renderer.html)
This problem happens when you import a native component in the render tree, as the test renderer do not have them. To fix this, either you need to mock the component (https://jestjs.io/docs/en/manual-mocks), or use shallow rendering (https://reactjs.org/docs/shallow-renderer.html)
对于您的特定情况,这是可以帮助您的 github 问题:https://github.com/naoufal/react-native-safari-view/issues/99
For your particular case, this is the github issue to help you: https://github.com/naoufal/react-native-safari-view/issues/99
另一种解决方案可能是使用 react-native-mock-render模块(react-native-mock 的最活跃分支)
Another solution could be using react-native-mock-render module (the most active fork of react-native-mock)
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