如何实现基于树的 QComboBox [英] How to implement a tree-based QComboBox

问题描述

我如何实现一个 QComboBox 以便您选择树结构，类似于 QTreeView?

How can I implement a QComboBox that allows you to choose from a tree structure, akin to QTreeView?

推荐答案

我在 developer.nokia.com (第 1 部分，第 2 部分):

I came up with the following class (TreeComboBox) using a two-part recipe at developer.nokia.com (Part 1, Part 2):

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *


class TreeComboBox(QComboBox):
    def __init__(self, *args):
        super().__init__(*args)

        self.__skip_next_hide = False

        tree_view = QTreeView(self)
        tree_view.setFrameShape(QFrame.NoFrame)
        tree_view.setEditTriggers(tree_view.NoEditTriggers)
        tree_view.setAlternatingRowColors(True)
        tree_view.setSelectionBehavior(tree_view.SelectRows)
        tree_view.setWordWrap(True)
        tree_view.setAllColumnsShowFocus(True)
        self.setView(tree_view)

        self.view().viewport().installEventFilter(self)

    def showPopup(self):
        self.setRootModelIndex(QModelIndex())
        super().showPopup()

    def hidePopup(self):
        self.setRootModelIndex(self.view().currentIndex().parent())
        self.setCurrentIndex(self.view().currentIndex().row())
        if self.__skip_next_hide:
            self.__skip_next_hide = False
        else:
            super().hidePopup()

    def selectIndex(self, index):
        self.setRootModelIndex(index.parent())
        self.setCurrentIndex(index.row())

    def eventFilter(self, object, event):
        if event.type() == QEvent.MouseButtonPress and object is self.view().viewport():
            index = self.view().indexAt(event.pos())
            self.__skip_next_hide = not self.view().visualRect(index).contains(event.pos())
        return False


app = QApplication([])

combo = TreeComboBox()
combo.resize(200, 30)

parent_item = QStandardItem('Item 1')
parent_item.appendRow([QStandardItem('Child'), QStandardItem('Yesterday')])
model = QStandardItemModel()
model.appendRow([parent_item, QStandardItem('Today')])
model.appendRow([QStandardItem('Item 2'), QStandardItem('Today')])
model.setHeaderData(0, Qt.Horizontal, 'Name', Qt.DisplayRole)
model.setHeaderData(1, Qt.Horizontal, 'Date', Qt.DisplayRole)
combo.setModel(model)

combo.show()
app.exec_()

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