如何为组合框和列表中的选项添加标签? [英] How do you add labels to the options in combobox and list?

问题描述

我阅读了以下文档，http://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/ui_controls/combo-box.htm 我没有找到任何与我的需求类似的东西.我一直在寻找一种将我的选项分组到组合框中的方法.假设我的组合框是持续时间.我有以下选项: - 过去 1 小时、过去 2 小时、过去 24 小时、上周、过去 30 天、过去 3 个月、去年.我要在组合框中添加一个标签短持续时间"和持续时间长".用户只能选择一个，但它看起来像:

I read the following documentation, http://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/ui_controls/combo-box.htm and I didn't find anything similar to my needs. I was looking for a way to group my options in a combobox. Suppose my combobox is duration. I have the following options : - Last 1 hour, last 2 hour, last 24 hours, last week , last 30 days, last 3 months, last year. I was to add a label "Short duration" and "long duration" in the combobox. The user can pick ONLY one but it will appear sorta like:

Short Duration
Last Hour
Last 2 hours
Last 24 Hours

Long Duration
Last Month
Last year

短持续时间和长持续时间就像标题一样.你不能点击它们.

Short duration and long duration is just like header. YOU CANNOT CLICK THEM.

谢谢！

注意:我不是在谈论 Label ab = new Label ("Short duration");

这是我的代码(我尝试在组合框中插入标签作为选项，但您可以选择它)

Here is my code (I tried inserting label as an option in combobox , but you can select it)

ComboBox combobox_print_options = new ComboBox();
combobox_print_options.setPromptText("Choose the button you wish to click");

Label table = new Label("Table");
combobox_print_options.getItems().addAll(
table, 
"a",
"b");

推荐答案

为您的组合框创建一个项目类，声明它是否是可选项目.(您还可以为此添加其他有用的 API，例如根据它所代表的时间量提供方便的访问器.)

Create an item class for your combo box that declares whether or not it's a selectable item or not. (You could also add other useful API to this, such as a convenient accessor for the amount of time it represents.)

然后使用一个单元工厂来禁用代表不可选择的项目的单元:

Then use a cell factory that disables the cells representing items that are not selectable:

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
import javafx.scene.control.ListCell;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class ComboBoxWithSections extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        ComboBox<ComboBoxItem> combo = new ComboBox<>();
        combo.getItems().addAll(
            new ComboBoxItem("Short Duration", false),
            new ComboBoxItem("Last Hour",      true),
            new ComboBoxItem("Last 2 hours",   true),
            new ComboBoxItem("Last 24 hours",  true),
            new ComboBoxItem("",               false),
            new ComboBoxItem("Long Duration",  false),
            new ComboBoxItem("Last Month",     true),
            new ComboBoxItem("Last Year",      true)            
        );

        combo.setCellFactory(listView -> new ListCell<ComboBoxItem>() {
            @Override
            public void updateItem(ComboBoxItem item, boolean empty) {
                super.updateItem(item, empty);
                if (empty) {
                    setText(null);
                    setDisable(false);
                } else {
                    setText(item.toString());
                    setDisable(! item.isSelectable());
                }
            }
        });

        BorderPane root = new BorderPane(null, combo, null, null, null);
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 250, 400));
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static class ComboBoxItem {
        private final String name ;
        private final boolean selectable ;

        public ComboBoxItem(String name, boolean selectable) {
            this.name = name ;
            this.selectable = selectable ;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name ;
        }

        public boolean isSelectable() {
            return selectable ;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return name ;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

更新这已在其他地方得到解答 但我会使用 CSS PseudoClass 和一个外部 CSS 文件:

Update This has been answered elsewhere but I would change the style of the headers using a CSS PseudoClass and an external CSS file:

添加

    final PseudoClass header = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("section-header");

到start(...)方法，将cell factory的updateItem(...)方法修改如下:

to the start(...) method, and change the cell factory's updateItem(...) method as follows:

        public void updateItem(ComboBoxItem item, boolean empty) {
            super.updateItem(item, empty);
            if (empty) {
                setText(null);
                setDisable(false);
                pseudoClassStateChanged(header, false);
            } else {
                setText(item.toString());
                setDisable(! item.isSelectable());
                pseudoClassStateChanged(header, ! item.isSelectable());
            }
        }

现在将一个 css 文件附加到 Scene:

Now attach a css file to the Scene:

    scene.getStylesheets().add("combo-box-with-sections.css");

并且 css 文件可能看起来像

and the css file could look like

combo-box-with-sections.css:

combo-box-with-sections.css:

.combo-box-popup .list-cell {
    -fx-padding: 4 0 4 20 ;
}

.combo-box-popup .list-cell:section-header {
    -fx-font: italic 10pt sans-serif ;
    -fx-padding: 4 0 4 5 ;
}

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