用java从服务器下载文件 [英] Download file from server in java

问题描述

在我的 java 应用程序中，我使用以下方法从服务器下载文件.

In my java application I am using the following method to download files from server.

public void kitapJar(){
    File f = new File("C:/PubApp_2.0/update/lib/kitap.jar");
    try{

    URL kitap = new URL("http://example.com/update/PubApp_2.0.jar");
    org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils.copyURLToFile(kitap, f);   
    }
    catch(IOException ex){
    System.out.println("Error...!!");}
    }
   } 

但是这个下载很慢.我怎样才能让它快?

But this download is very slow. How can i make it fast ?

推荐答案

从 Java 7 开始，您可以像下载具有内置功能的文件一样简单

Starting with Java 7, you can download a file with built-in features as simple as

Files.copy(
    new URL("http://example.com/update/PubApp_2.0.jar").openStream(),
    Paths.get("C:/PubApp_2.0/update/lib/kitap.jar"));
// specify StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING as 3rd argument to enable overwriting

对于早期版本，从 Java 1.4 到 Java 6 的解决方案是

for earlier versions, the solution from Java 1.4 to Java 6 is

try(
  ReadableByteChannel in=Channels.newChannel(
    new URL("http://example.com/update/PubApp_2.0.jar").openStream());
  FileChannel out=new FileOutputStream(
    "C:/PubApp_2.0/update/lib/kitap.jar").getChannel() ) {

  out.transferFrom(in, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
}

此代码将 URL 内容传输到没有任何 3rd 方库的文件.如果它仍然很慢，您就知道这不是附加库的错，也很可能不是 Java 的错.至少这里没有什么可以改进的.那么你应该在JVM之外寻找原因.

This code transfers a URL content to a file without any 3rd party library. If it’s still slow, you know that it is not the additional library’s and most probably not Java’s fault. At least there’s nothing you could improve here. So then you should search the reason outside the JVM.

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