如何在 Django 模板中显示模型数据 [英] How to display Model data in a Django Template
问题描述
我是 Django 的新手.我正在尝试使用模板在索引视图中显示来自我的项目模型的数据.我尽我最大的努力来构建这个类似于民意调查应用程序的应用程序.我不确定我做错了什么.我使用的是 python 2.7 和 django 1.8.6
I am new to Django. I am trying to display data from my Project model in my index view, using a template. I tried my best to structure this app similar to the polls app. I'm not sure what I am doing wrong. I am using python 2.7, and django 1.8.6
这是我的网址:
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
app_name = 'project'
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', views.IndexView.as_view(), name='index'),
url(r'^(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$', views.DetailView.as_view(), name='detail'),
]
这是我的模型:
import datetime
from django.db import models
from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.utils import timezone
@python_2_unicode_compatible # only if you need to support Python 2
class Contractor(models.Model):
#project
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
address = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)
phone = models.CharField(max_length=14, blank=True)
city = models.CharField(max_length=60, blank=True)
state = models.CharField(max_length=2, blank=True)
created_by = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='Contractor_created_by')
created_date = models.DateTimeField()
modified_by = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='Contractor_modified_by')
modified_date = models.DateTimeField()
def __str__(self):
return self.name
@python_2_unicode_compatible # only if you need to support Python 2
class Project(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
jobNumber = models.CharField(max_length=8)
shopOut = models.DateTimeField(null=True)
shopIn = models.DateTimeField(null=True)
delivery = models.DateTimeField(null=True)
job1 = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True)
job2 = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True)
job3 = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True)
contractor = models.ForeignKey(Contractor, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=101)
created_by = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='Project_created_by')
created_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
modified_by = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='Project_modified_by')
modified_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.id:
self.created_by = User.objects.get(id=1)
self.modified_by = User.objects.get(id=1)
super(Project, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
year = datetime.datetime.now().year
self.jobNumber = '{}{:04d}'.format(year, self.id)
self.modified_by = User.objects.get(id=1)
super(Project, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
这是我的观点:
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.views import generic
from django.utils import timezone
from .models import Project
# Create your views here.
class IndexView(generic.ListView):
model = Project
template_name = 'project/index.html'
def get_queryset(self):
return Project.objects
class DetailView(generic.DetailView):
model = Project
这是我的模板:
{% load staticfiles %}
<h1>Projects</h1>
<ul>
{% for projects in project.get_queryset %}
in for loop
<!-- <li><a href="{% url 'projects:detail' projects.id %}">{{ projects.name }}</a></li> -->
<li><a href="#">Test</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
end of list
当我进入页面时,我得到一个 h1 项目、一个空的 ul 和一行写着列表结束"
When I go to the page I get a h1 Project, an empty ul, and a line that says 'end of list'
推荐答案
在你的 get_queryset
中,你应该返回 Project.objects.all()
.
In your get_queryset
, you should return Project.objects.all()
.
在您的模板中,您不需要执行 project.get_queryset
,get_queryset
方法会被调用,并将值作为 传递给模板>object_list
和
,以及其他参数.在您的情况下,对象是 Project
,因此应该有一个 project_list
变量以及 object_list
.
In your template, you don't need to do project.get_queryset
, the get_queryset
method is called for you and the values are passed to the template as object_list
and <objectname>_list
, along with other parameters. In your case, the object is Project
so there should be a project_list
variable too along with object_list
.
你可以这样做:
{% for project in project_list %}
<li><a href="{% url 'projects:detail' project.id %}">{{ project.name }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
或者:
{% for project in object_list %}
<li><a href="{% url 'projects:detail' project.id %}">{{ project.name }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
您可以在此处阅读更多相关信息:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/class-based-views/generic-display/#listview
You can read more about it here: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/class-based-views/generic-display/#listview
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