JNI - 如何从 C++ 或 C 回调到 Java? [英] JNI - How to callback from C++ or C to Java?

问题描述

我有调用本机 C++/C 代码的 Java 应用程序.C++/C 代码需要回调到 Java.你能给我一些如何做到这一点的例子吗.

I have Java application that invokes native C++/C code. The C++/C code needs to callback into Java. Could you give me some examples how to do this.

推荐答案

有许多有效的方法可以从 C/C++ 回调到 Java.我将向您展示一种使用 C(易于为 C++ 调整 env)的技术，它使将数据从本机代码传递到 Java 代码变得相当容易.此示例传递字符串(易于修改任何数据类型).

There are many valid ways to callback into Java from C/C++. I'm going to show you a technique using C (easy to adjust env for C++) that makes it fairly easy to pass data from native code to Java code. This example passes strings ( easy to modify for any data type ).

在本机代码中，创建以下内容:

In native code, create the following:

// Globals
static jmethodID midStr;
static char * sigStr = "(Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;)V";

// Init - One time to initialize the method id, (use an init() function)
midStr = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, class, "javaDefineString", sigStr);

// Methods
static void javaDefineString(JNIEnv * env, jobject o, char * name, jint index, char * value) {
  jstring string = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, name);
  (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, o, midStr, string, index, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, value));
}

在 Java 代码中创建以下内容:

In Java code create the following:

Map<String, String>  strings = new HashMap<String, String>();

// Never call this from Java
void javaDefineString(String name, int index, String value) {
  String key = name + "." + index;
  strings.put(key, value);
}

发送数据的本机用法:

javaDefineString(env, o, "Greet", 0, "Hello from native code");
javaDefineString(env, o, "KeyTimeout", 0, "one second");
javaDefineString(env, o, "KeyTimeout", 1, "two second");

Java 接收数据的用法:

Java usage to receive data:

System.out.println(strings.get("Greet.0");
System.out.println(strings.get("KeyTimeout.0");
System.out.println(strings.get("KeyTimeout.1");

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