Vagrant - 如何挂载 virtualbox 共享文件夹?(“vboxsf"不可用) [英] Vagrant - How can I mount the virtualbox shared folder? ("vboxsf" not available)

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问题描述

我有以下错误:

Vagrant 无法挂载 VirtualBox 共享文件夹.这通常是因为文件系统vboxsf"不可用.这文件系统通过 VirtualBox Guest Additions 和内核模块.请验证这些客人添加是否正确安装在来宾中.这不是 Vagrant 中的错误，通常是由有缺陷的 Vagrant 盒子引起.对于上下文，该命令尝试是:

Vagrant was unable to mount VirtualBox shared folders. This is usually because the filesystem "vboxsf" is not available. This filesystem is made available via the VirtualBox Guest Additions and kernel module. Please verify that these guest additions are properly installed in the guest. This is not a bug in Vagrant and is usually caused by a faulty Vagrant box. For context, the command attempted was:

id -u 流浪者

命令的错误输出是:

id: 'vagrant': 没有这样的用户

id: 'vagrant': no such user

所以我试图寻找解决方案.我看到很多人说需要一个特殊的vbguest vagrant插件然后运行vagrant并在ssh中额外修改vbguest.

So I tried to search on for the solution. I have seen a lot of people say that a special vbguest vagrant plugin is needed then run vagrant and in the ssh additional vbguest should be modified.

所以我做了以下步骤:

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest然后添加了插件:

安装vagrant-vbguest"插件.这可能需要一些时间分钟...安装插件'vagrant-vbguest (0.13.0)'！

Installing the 'vagrant-vbguest' plugin. This can take a few minutes... Installed the plugin 'vagrant-vbguest (0.13.0)'!

$ vagrant up

$ vagrant ssh

$ sudo ln -s/opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-4.3.10/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions/usr/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions这不会打印出任何消息，所以我认为它是正确的.然后我重新加载了流浪汉.

$ sudo ln -s /opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-4.3.10/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions /usr/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions This does not print out any messages, so I think it is correct. Then I reloaded the vagrant.

$ vagrant reload

不幸的是，我再次遇到错误.

And I got again the error unfortunately.

$ vagrant reload
==> Project-Yii: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> Project-Yii: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> Project-Yii: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> Project-Yii: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    Project-Yii: Adapter 1: nat
    Project-Yii: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> Project-Yii: Forwarding ports...
    Project-Yii: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> Project-Yii: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> Project-Yii: Booting VM...
==> Project-Yii: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    Project-Yii: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    Project-Yii: SSH username: ubuntu
    Project-Yii: SSH auth method: password
    Project-Yii: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
==> Project-Yii: Machine booted and ready!
[Project-Yii] GuestAdditions 5.1.14 running --- OK.
==> Project-Yii: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> Project-Yii: Setting hostname...
==> Project-Yii: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> Project-Yii: Mounting shared folders...
    Project-Yii: /app => /home/xxx/Projects/project-shop
Vagrant was unable to mount VirtualBox shared folders. This is usually
because the filesystem "vboxsf" is not available. This filesystem is
made available via the VirtualBox Guest Additions and kernel module.
Please verify that these guest additions are properly installed in the
guest. This is not a bug in Vagrant and is usually caused by a faulty
Vagrant box. For context, the command attempted was:

id -u vagrant

The error output from the command was:

id: 'vagrant': no such user

当然，当我删除 vagrant 并再次运行 vagrant up 并从草图重新加载时，我尝试了这种情况，但是同样的问题.是的，我也尝试过 vagrant-hostmanager 插件(在 yii 文档中，但同样的问题)

Of course I tried that scenario when I deleted the vagrant and run again vagrant up and reload from the sketch, but the same problem. Yes, I have tried with the vagrant-hostmanager plugin too (which is in the yii documentation, but the same problem)

这是我的流浪文件，也许对你有用.

Here is my vagrant file, maybe it can be useful you.

require 'yaml'
require 'fileutils'

domains = {
  frontend: 'frontend-yii.com',
  backend:  'backend-yii.com'
}

config = {
  local: './vagrant/config/vagrant-local.yml',
  example: './vagrant/config/vagrant-local.example.yml'
}

# copy config from example if local config not exists
FileUtils.cp config[:example], config[:local] unless File.exist?(config[:local])
# read config
options = YAML.load_file config[:local]

# check github token
if options['github_token'].nil? || options['github_token'].to_s.length != 40
  puts "You must place REAL GitHub token into configuration:
/project-yii/vagrant/config/vagrant-local.yml"
  exit
end

# vagrant configurate
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  # select the box
  config.vm.box = 'ubuntu/xenial64'

  # should we ask about box updates?
  config.vm.box_check_update = options['box_check_update']

  config.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |vb|
    # machine cpus count
    vb.cpus = options['cpus']
    # machine memory size
    vb.memory = options['memory']
    # machine name (for VirtualBox UI)
    vb.name = options['machine_name']
  end

  # machine name (for vagrant console)
  config.vm.define options['machine_name']

  # machine name (for guest machine console)
  config.vm.hostname = options['machine_name']

  # network settings
  config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: options['ip']

  # sync: folder 'yii2-app-advanced' (host machine) -> folder '/app' (guest machine)
  config.vm.synced_folder './', '/app', owner: 'vagrant', group: 'vagrant'

  # disable folder '/vagrant' (guest machine)
  config.vm.synced_folder '.', '/vagrant', disabled: true

  # hosts settings (host machine)
  config.vm.provision :hostmanager
  config.hostmanager.enabled            = true
  config.hostmanager.manage_host        = true
  config.hostmanager.ignore_private_ip  = false
  config.hostmanager.include_offline    = true
  config.hostmanager.aliases            = domains.values

  # provisioners
  config.vm.provision 'shell', path: './vagrant/provision/once-as-root.sh', args: [options['timezone']]
  config.vm.provision 'shell', path: './vagrant/provision/once-as-vagrant.sh', args: [options['github_token']], privileged: false
  config.vm.provision 'shell', path: './vagrant/provision/always-as-root.sh', run: 'always'

  # post-install message (vagrant console)
  config.vm.post_up_message = "Frontend URL: http://#{domains[:frontend]}
Backend URL: http://#{domains[:backend]}"
end

我的vagrant 版本是1.9.1，我的Virtualbox 版本是5.1.14 r112924(最新)

有人有同样的问题吗?我还应该采取哪些步骤来解决这个问题?

Does somebady have the same problem? Which another steps should I take to solve this problem?

推荐答案

它对我来说适用于 5.1.18.

It worked with 5.1.18 for me.

https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Changelog 5.1.18 已修复以下看似相关的问题:

https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Changelog 5.1.18 fixed the following seemingly relevant issues:

  • 共享文件夹:修复了不区分大小写的文件名访问 (5.1.16回归；仅限 Windows 客人；错误 #16549)

  • Shared Folders: fixed case insensitive filename access (5.1.16 regression; Windows guests only; bug #16549)

共享文件夹:固定访问长路径(5.1.16 回归；仅限 Windows 来宾；错误

Shared Folders: fixed access to long paths (5.1.16 regression; Windows guests only; bugs

这篇关于Vagrant - 如何挂载 virtualbox 共享文件夹?(“vboxsf"不可用)的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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