域名注册如何运作? [英] How does domain registration work?

问题描述

我在谷歌和维基百科上搜索了很多，但我找不到这些问题的答案.

I searched on Google and Wikipedia a lot, but I could't find answers for these questions.

1) 注册公司究竟是做什么的?他们更新了根 DNS 并在那里设置了我的 DNS 的 IP?

1) What exactly registrar company do? They update an root DNS and set there IP of my DNS?

2) 为什么注册商可以更新根 DNS 中的记录?他们是如何获得这个特权的?我如何才能获得此特权?

2) How come the registrar can update records in the root DNS? How did they get this privilege? How could I get this privilege too?

3) 我们究竟向注册商支付什么费用?只是为了向根 DNS 发送一个请求?

3) What exactly do we pay the registrar for? Just for sending one request to the root DNS?

4) 当我注册域时，我是域的真正(在法律上)所有者吗?公司(例如 Google)如何保护他们的域名?他们的注册商不能说:对不起，我们把域名卖给了别人"?

4) When I register a domain, am I the real (in the eye of the law) owner of the domain? How do companies (e.g. Google) protect their domain? Couldn't their registrar just say: "sorry we sold the domain to someone else"?

我希望这不是一个离题的问题.

I hope it's not kind of an offtopic question.

提前致谢

推荐答案

注册商的工作主要是协调并确保域名没有重复.ICANN 管理它们.在技​​术层面，注册商(以及注册机构)使用Extensible Provisioning Protocol 来实现这一点.

Registrars job is primarily to coordinate and make sure there are no duplicates in domain names. ICANN manages them. At a technical level registrars (and registries) use the Extensible Provisioning Protocol to achieve this.

他们确实使用名称服务器信息更新 DNS，但不会使用 根 DNS 服务器(这是一个完全不同的区域)只有 TLD(顶级域)服务器.

They do update the DNS with nameserver information but not the Root DNS servers (which is an entirely different area) only the TLD (Top Level Domain) servers.

在法律上(我对此不确定，因此请谨慎对待)您与注册服务商和注册管理机构之间存在合同关系，从那里您可以将其告上法庭等等.他们受他们居住的国家管辖.例如，在所有权出现分歧的情况下，注册管理机构也有非常全面的争议政策.但是，从 ICANN 开始，所有这些组织(另一个例子是 Nominet 在英国)拥有大量基于政策的工作方式，他们根据主要来自其成员和客户(我们)的反馈对其进行更新.

Legally (I am not sure about this, so take it with a pinch of salt) you have a contractual relationship with your registrar and registry, and from there you can take it to courts and so on. They are governed by the country they reside. Registries also have pretty comprehensive dispute policies in case of disagreements of the ownership for example. However, starting with ICANN, all these organisations (another example is Nominet in the UK) have massively policy based working style, and they update them according to the feedback mainly from their members and customers (us).

这篇关于域名注册如何运作?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！