你应该什么时候分支? [英] When should you branch?

问题描述

在使用 SCM 系统时，您应该什么时候分支?

When working with a SCM system, when should you branch?

推荐答案

分支有多种用途.最常见的用途之一是分离曾经具有公共代码库的项目.这对于试验您的代码非常有用，而不会影响主干.

There are several uses for branching. One of the most common uses is for separating projects that once had a common code base. This is very useful to experiment with your code, without affecting the main trunk.

通常，您会看到两种分支类型:

In general, you would see two branch types:

• 功能分支:如果某个特定功能具有足够的破坏性，以至于您不希望整个开发团队在早期阶段受到影响，您可以创建一个分支来完成这项工作.

• Feature Branch: If a particular feature is disruptive enough that you don't want the entire development team to be affected in its early stages, you can create a branch on which to do this work.

Fixes 分支:在主干上继续开发的同时，可以创建一个修复分支来保存对最新发布的软件版本的修复.

Fixes Branch: While development continues on the main trunk, a fixes branch can be created to hold the fixes to the latest released version of the software.

您可能有兴趣查看以下文章，其中解释了分支的原理以及何时使用它们:

You may be interested in checking out the following article, which explains the principles of branching, and when to use them:

• Ned Batchelder - Subversion 分支快速入门

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