SEO 友好 URL 而不是查询字符串 .htaccess [英] SEO friendly URL instead of query string .htaccess

问题描述

如何修改 .htaccess 文件并获取 SEO 友好的 URL 而不是查询字符串.我想实现这三个目标:

How can I modify the .htaccess file and get SEO friendly URLS instead of a query string. I want to achieve this 3 goals:

1. localhost/example/products/ 而不是localhost/example/products-list.php
2. localhost/example/products/38/ 而不是localhost/example/products.php?id=38
3. localhost/example/products/38/red/ 而不是localhost/example/products.php?id=38&color=red

1. localhost/example/products/ instead of localhost/example/products-list.php
2. localhost/example/products/38/ instead of localhost/example/products.php?id=38
3. localhost/example/products/38/red/ instead of localhost/example/products.php?id=38&color=red

在另一篇文章中@anubhava 帮了我很多，这就是我现在所拥有的第二点:

On another post @anubhava helped me a lot and this is what I have right now for the second point:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /example
# external redirect from actual URL to pretty one
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /products(?:.php)??id=([^s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ products/%1? [R=302,L,NE]
# internal forward from pretty URL to actual one
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^products/([^/]+)/?$ products.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]

第二点工作正常，但我想知道我必须把其他规则放在哪里，之前还是之后.我把它放在另一个规则之后，但它不起作用，因为它重定向到以前的 url localhost/example/products/38/:

The second point works properly but I want to know where do I have to put the other rules, before or after. I put this right after the other rule, but it's not working because it redirects to the previous url localhost/example/products/38/:

# external redirect from actual URL to pretty one
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /products(?:.php)??id=([^s&]+)?color=([^s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ products/%1/%2? [R=302,L,NE]
# internal forward from pretty URL to actual one
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^products/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ products.php?id=$1&color=$2 [L,QSA]

推荐答案

您需要一组新的 2 个参数规则:

You need new set of rules for 2 parameters:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /example/

# external redirect from actual URL to pretty one
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /products(?:.php)??id=([^s&]+)&color=([^s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ products/%1/%2/? [R=302,L,NE]

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /products(?:.php)??id=([^s&]+)s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ products/%1/? [R=302,L,NE]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# internal forward from pretty URL to actual one
RewriteRule ^products/([^/]+)/?$ products.php?id=$1 [NC,L,QSA]

RewriteRule ^products/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ products.php?id=$1&color=$2 [NC,L,QSA]

RewriteRule ^products/?$ products-list.php [L,NC]

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