HTTPS GET请求使用结果【Node.js】 [英] Use result of HTTPS GET request [Node.js]

问题描述

我遇到了一个我认为的小问题，但我找不到解决方法.我想使用 Node.js HTTPS GET 请求在变量中加载远程 JSON.这是成功的，但我不能在我的代码中的任何其他地方使用它.我的功能如下(来自 Node.js 文档):

I'm stuck with a small problem I think, but I can't find a way to solve it. I want to load a remote JSON in a variable, using Node.js HTTPS GET request. It's a success, but I can't use it anywhere else in my code. My function is the following (from Node.js doc):

function getMyFile() {
  var https = require('https');

  https.get('URL_I_am_targeting/file.json', (res) => {
    var { statusCode } = res;
    var contentType = res.headers['content-type'];

    let error;

    if (statusCode !== 200) {
      error = new Error('Request Failed.
' +
                        `Status Code: ${statusCode}`);
    } else if (!/^application/json/.test(contentType)) {
      error = new Error('Invalid content-type.
' +
                        `Expected application/json but received ${contentType}`);
    }

    if (error) {
      console.error(error.message);
      // consume response data to free up memory
      res.resume();
    }

    res.setEncoding('utf8');
    let rawData = '';

    res.on('data', (chunk) => {
      rawData += chunk;
    });

    res.on('end', () => {
      try {
        const parsedData = JSON.parse(rawData);
        console.log(parsedData);
      } catch (e) {
        console.error(e.message);
      }
    });
  }).on('error', (e) => {
    console.error(`Got error: ${e.message}`);
  });
}

请求工作正常，因为我能够在控制台中正确记录我的 .json.但我的问题是我不能在我的代码中的任何其他地方使用常量parsedData".我试着写我的

The request works fine, as I am able to log my .json in the console correctly. But my problem is that I can't use the constant "parsedData" anywhere else in my code. I tried to write my

return parsedData;

在我的函数中的几个地方，但是当我在我的代码中使用该函数并尝试 f.e.

at several places in my function, but when I use the function in my code and try f. e.

var fileContent = getMyFile();
console.log(fileContent);

文件内容未定义.就像parsedData出不了请求一样.没有记录错误，请求正常，但我无法使用其中的内容.

fileContent is undefined. It's like parsedData can't go out of the request. There is no error logged, the request goes fine, but I just can't use the content out of it.

我不是 Javascript 专业人士，这可能是我从该请求返回值时出错的原因.

I am not a Javascript professional, and it's probably something I get wrong with returning value from this request.

如果有人知道我错在哪里以及什么可以解决问题，我们将不胜感激！谢谢！

If somebody knows where I'm wrong and what could do the trick, it will be greatly appreciated ! Thanks !

推荐答案

你可以为你的函数编写一个基于 Promise 的包装器:

You could write a promise-based wrapper for your function:

function getMyFile() {
  var https = require('https');

  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      https.get('URL_I_am_targeting/file.json', (res) => {
        var { statusCode } = res;
        var contentType = res.headers['content-type'];

        let error;

        if (statusCode !== 200) {
          error = new Error('Request Failed.
' +
            `Status Code: ${statusCode}`);
        } else if (!/^application/json/.test(contentType)) {
          error = new Error('Invalid content-type.
' +
            `Expected application/json but received ${contentType}`);
        }

        if (error) {
          console.error(error.message);
          // consume response data to free up memory
          res.resume();
        }

        res.setEncoding('utf8');
        let rawData = '';

        res.on('data', (chunk) => {
          rawData += chunk;
        });

        res.on('end', () => {
          try {
            const parsedData = JSON.parse(rawData);
            resolve(parsedData);
          } catch (e) {
            reject(e.message);
          }
        });
      }).on('error', (e) => {
        reject(`Got error: ${e.message}`);
      });

    });
  }

这样，你就可以像这样使用这个函数:

So that, you can use the function like this:

getMyFile()
  .then(response => {
    // handle success response here
  })
  .catch(error => {
    // handle error here
  });

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