启动应用程序时出现 NullPointerException [英] NullPointerException on starting application

问题描述

我厌倦了开始我的 Activity(在 AndroidManifest 中声明)，但后来我看到了那个错误:

I tired to start my Activity (declared in AndroidManifest) , but then I saw that error(s) :

08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.radzik.devadmin/com.radzik.devadmin.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2059)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at com.radzik.devadmin.MainActivity.ustawWidokMain(MainActivity.java:107)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at com.radzik.devadmin.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:35)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1079)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2023)
08-11 16:04:05.952: E/AndroidRuntime(815):  ... 11 more

这意味着错误在第 107 行:

That means that error is on 107th line :

private void ustawWidokMain()
{
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    Button b01 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_pass);
    Button b02 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_wipes);
    Button b03 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_camera);
    Button b04 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_enctpyion);
    Button b05 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_b1);
    if(!pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA) && !pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_FRONT)) // there's error
    {
        b03.setEnabled(false);
    }

我不知道为什么我有那个错误.该方法是这样调用的:

I don't know why I have that error. That method is called like that :

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        /* Some code has been removed */
        if(dcm.isAdminActive(c))
        ustawWidokMain();

推荐答案

我敢猜测您是在 onCreate() 之外初始化 pm.这将尝试在您实际拥有 Context 之前对其进行初始化，它会返回 null.您需要在 onCreate() 内部和调用使用它的函数之前执行此操作.

I would venture to guess that you are initializing pm outside of onCreate(). This would try initializing it before you actually had a Context and it would return null. You need to do this inside of onCreate() and before calling the function that uses it.

PackageManager pm;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    pm = getPackageManager();

    /* Some code has been removed */
    if(dcm.isAdminActive(c))
    ustawWidokMain();

任何需要 Activity 内的 Context 都需要在 onCreate() 中初始化，因为 >Activity 和它的 Context 在此之前没有初始化.

Anything that needs a Context inside of an Activity needs to be initialized, at the earliest, in onCreate() since the Activity and its Context aren't initialized before this.

这篇关于启动应用程序时出现 NullPointerException的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！