右侧带有字母的 ListView，就像 iPhone 一样.是否可以? [英] ListView with alphabets on the right, like the iPhone. Is it possible?

问题描述

我想知道Android中的ListView是否可以像iPhone ListView的范例一样将字母放在右侧，如下所示

I would like to know if a ListView in Android has an option to place alphabets on the right like the paradigm of iPhone ListView, like below

如果是的话，谁能给我提供示例代码.

If yes, can someone provide me with sample codes.

我不是在寻找来自 ApisDemo 的带有 Alphabet 覆盖层的那种，而是一种与 iPhone 范式完全相同的那种.可能吗?

I am not looking for the one with an Alphabet overlay from ApisDemo but an exact one like the iPhone paradigm. Is it possible?

推荐答案

我不久前实现了类似的东西，所以我修改了我的活动，你可以看看下面，抱歉它没有很好的评论 - 希望它有所帮助！

I implemented somthing similar a while back so i've modified my activity and you can take a look below, sorry its not very well commented - hope it helps!

  public class AZIndexer extends Activity {
    ListView myListView;
    ArrayList<String> elements;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // elements
        String s = "MNBVCXZLKJHGFDSAQWERTYUIOP";
        Random r = new Random();
        elements = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
            elements.add(s.substring(r.nextInt(s.length())));
        }
        Collections.sort(elements); // Must be sorted!

        // listview
        myListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.myListView);
        myListView.setFastScrollEnabled(true);
        MyAZAdapter<String> adapter = new MyAZAdapter<String>(
                getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                elements);
        myListView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

    class MyAZAdapter<T> extends ArrayAdapter<T> implements SectionIndexer {
        ArrayList<String> myElements;
        HashMap<String, Integer> azIndexer;
        String[] sections;

        public MyAZAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<T> objects) {
            super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
            myElements = (ArrayList<String>) objects;
            azIndexer = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); //stores the positions for the start of each letter

            int size = elements.size();
            for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                String element = elements.get(i);
                //We store the first letter of the word, and its index.
                azIndexer.put(element.substring(0, 1), i); 
            } 

            Set<String> keys = azIndexer.keySet(); // set of letters 

            Iterator<String> it = keys.iterator();
            ArrayList<String> keyList = new ArrayList<String>(); 

            while (it.hasNext()) {
                String key = it.next();
                keyList.add(key);
            }
            Collections.sort(keyList);//sort the keylist
            sections = new String[keyList.size()]; // simple conversion to array            
            keyList.toArray(sections);
        }

        public int getPositionForSection(int section) {
            String letter = sections[section];
            return azIndexer.get(letter);
        }

        public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
            Log.v("getSectionForPosition", "called");
            return 0;
        }

        public Object[] getSections() {
            return sections; // to string will be called to display the letter
        }
    }
}

使用 xml 为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ListView 
    android:id="@+id/myListView" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>

屏幕截图:

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