ASP.NET Web 窗体 DropDownList 有一个无效的 SelectedValue，因为它不存在于项目列表中 [英] ASP.NET Web Forms DropDownList has a SelectedValue which is invalid because it does not exist in the list of items

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问题描述

首先有问题(DropDownList 有一个无效的 SelectedValue，因为它不存在于项目列表中，DropDownList有一个无效的 SelectedValue，因为它不存在于项目列表中"，asp:DropDownList 错误:'DropDownList1' 有一个 SelectedValue是无效的，因为它不存在于项目列表中 )关于此，并且有建议的解决方法，但我的问题实际上是为什么会发生这种情况.更重要的是，我对建议的解决方法不满意，而且我觉得它们很丑陋.

所以有一个带有下拉列表和按钮的页面:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm2.aspx.cs" Inherits="TestWebApplication.WebForm2" ViewStateMode="Disabled" %><html lang="zh-cn" ><身体><form id="form1" runat="server"><div><asp:DropDownList ID="ddlTest" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList><asp:Button Text="Test" ID="btnTest" runat="server" onclick="btnTest_Click"/>

</表单>

我将 ddlTest 与 Page_Init 上的一些项目绑定，然后在 btnTest_Click 中再次绑定:

使用系统；命名空间 TestWebApplication{公共部分类 WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page{protected void Page_Init(对象发送者，EventArgs e){//SelectedIndex 为-1，SelectedValue 为""，SelectedItem 为空ddlTest.DataSource = new[] { 1, 2, 3 };ddlTest.DataBind();ddlTest.SelectedValue = "3";}protected void btnTest_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){//SelectedIndex 为 2，SelectedValue 为3"，SelectedItem 为 {3}ddlTest.ClearSelection();//SelectedIndex 为 0，SelectedValue 为1"，SelectedItem 为 {1}ddlTest.SelectedIndex = -1;//没有变化，包括SelectedIndexddlTest.SelectedValue = "";//没有任何变化，包括SelectedValueddlTest.Items.Clear();//SelectedIndex 为-1，SelectedValue 为""，SelectedItem 为空ddlTest.DataSource = null;//除了DataSource属性没有任何变化ddlTest.DataSource = new[] { 1, 2 };ddlTest.DataBind();//异常！//'ddlTest' 有一个无效的 SelectedValue，因为它不存在于项目列表中.//参数名称:值}}}

为什么会出现异常.我尝试了这些的不同版本，但没有一个有效.我尝试只使用 ClearSelection，但仍然遇到相同的异常.这是控件中的错误还是我想念的东西.其他问题的丑陋解决方法是唯一的解决方案吗?

注意 - 即使按钮被移除并且所有代码都在单个事件处理程序中移动，该错误也是可重现的.只需绑定一次设置选定的值并再次绑定.

解决方案

我已在 Connect 上针对此问题提交了一个错误.它被解决为无法修复"，在我看来这意味着它实际上是一个错误.提供了一种解决方法:

ddlTest.Items.Clear();ddlTest.SelectedValue = null;

https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/666808/asp-net-dropdownlist-selectedvalue-is-persisted-which-results-in-exception-if-the-control-is-databound-second-time

我认为这是答案.

First of all there has been questions ( DropDownList has a SelectedValue which is invalid because it does not exist in the list of items , DropDownList "has a SelectedValue which is invalid because it does not exist in the list of items" , asp:DropDownList Error: 'DropDownList1' has a SelectedValue which is invalid because it does not exist in the list of items ) about this and there are proposed workarounds but my question is really WHY this happens. What is more I am not satisfied with the suggested workarounds and I find them quite ugly.

So there is a page with a drop down list and a button:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm2.aspx.cs" Inherits="TestWebApplication.WebForm2" ViewStateMode="Disabled" %>

<html lang="en" >
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlTest" runat="server">
        </asp:DropDownList>
        <asp:Button Text="Test" ID="btnTest" runat="server" onclick="btnTest_Click" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

I bind ddlTest with some items on Page_Init and then in btnTest_Click I bind again:

using System;

namespace TestWebApplication
{
    public partial class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //SelectedIndex is -1, SelectedValue is "", SelectedItem is null
            ddlTest.DataSource = new[] { 1, 2, 3 };
            ddlTest.DataBind();
            ddlTest.SelectedValue = "3";
        }

        protected void btnTest_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //SelectedIndex is 2, SelectedValue is "3", SelectedItem is {3}
            ddlTest.ClearSelection();
            //SelectedIndex is 0, SelectedValue is "1", SelectedItem is {1}
            ddlTest.SelectedIndex = -1; //Nothing changes including SelectedIndex
            ddlTest.SelectedValue = ""; //Nothing changes including SelectedValue
            ddlTest.Items.Clear();
            //SelectedIndex is -1, SelectedValue is "", SelectedItem is null
            ddlTest.DataSource = null; //Nothing changes except for the DataSource property
            ddlTest.DataSource = new[] { 1, 2 };
            ddlTest.DataBind();//Exception!
            //'ddlTest' has a SelectedValue which is invalid because it does not exist in the list of items.
            //Parameter name: value
        }
    }
}

Why do I get the exception. I tried different versions of these and none of them works. I tried using only ClearSelection but still got the same exception. Is this bug in the control or something I miss. Are the ugly workarounds from the other questions the only solution?

Note - the bug is reproduceable even if the button is removed and the all the code is moved in a single event handler. Just bind once set selected value and bind again.

解决方案

I've submitted a bug on Connect for the issue. It was resolved as "Won't fix" which in my mind means it is in fact a bug. A workaround was provided:

ddlTest.Items.Clear();
ddlTest.SelectedValue = null;

https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/666808/asp-net-dropdownlist-selectedvalue-is-persisted-which-results-in-exception-if-the-control-is-databound-second-time

I kind of consider this the answer.

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