iPhone 的/Documents 目录更改通知 [英] Notification of changes to the iPhone's /Documents directory

问题描述

我们有一个使用文件共享的应用.UIFileSharingEnable 设置等，它似乎一切正常，但我正在寻找某种通知何时在 iPhone 端添加/删除文件.谁能给点建议?

We have an app that uses file sharing. UIFileSharingEnable is set etc. and it all seems to work fine, but I'm looking for some sort of notification of when files have been added/deleted on the iPhone side. Can anyone advise?

提前干杯.

推荐答案

此主题Apple Developer Forums 可能会引起您的兴趣，建议您在其中运行 kqueue 在它自己的线程中，跟踪应用程序的 Documents 文件夹.

This thread on the Apple Developer Forums may be of interest, in which it is suggested that you run a kqueue in its own thread, tracking the app's Documents folder.

Apple 技术人员跟进了一些示例代码:

An Apple tech followed up with some sample code here:

- (void)kqueueFired
{
    int             kq;
    struct kevent   event;
    struct timespec timeout = { 0, 0 };
    int             eventCount;

    kq = CFFileDescriptorGetNativeDescriptor(self->_kqRef);
    assert(kq >= 0);

    eventCount = kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &event, 1, &timeout);
    assert( (eventCount >= 0) && (eventCount < 2) );

    if (eventCount == 1) {
        NSLog(@"dir changed");
    }    

    CFFileDescriptorEnableCallBacks(self->_kqRef, kCFFileDescriptorReadCallBack);
}

static void KQCallback(CFFileDescriptorRef kqRef, CFOptionFlags callBackTypes, void *info)
{
    ViewController *    obj;

    obj = (ViewController *) info;
    assert([obj isKindOfClass:[ViewController class]]);
    assert(kqRef == obj->_kqRef);
    assert(callBackTypes == kCFFileDescriptorReadCallBack);

    [obj kqueueFired];
}

- (IBAction)testAction:(id)sender
{
    #pragma unused(sender)
    NSString *              docPath;
    int                     dirFD;
    int                     kq;
    int                     retVal;
    struct kevent           eventToAdd;
    CFFileDescriptorContext context = { 0, self, NULL, NULL, NULL };
    CFRunLoopSourceRef      rls;

    docPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
    assert(docPath != 0);

    NSLog(@"%@", docPath);

    dirFD = open([docPath fileSystemRepresentation], O_EVTONLY);
    assert(dirFD >= 0);

    kq = kqueue();
    assert(kq >= 0);

    eventToAdd.ident  = dirFD;
    eventToAdd.filter = EVFILT_VNODE;
    eventToAdd.flags  = EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR;
    eventToAdd.fflags = NOTE_WRITE;
    eventToAdd.data   = 0;
    eventToAdd.udata  = NULL;

    retVal = kevent(kq, &eventToAdd, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
    assert(retVal == 0);

    assert(self->_kqRef == NULL);

    self->_kqRef = CFFileDescriptorCreate(NULL, kq, true, KQCallback, &context);
    assert(self->_kqRef != NULL);

    rls = CFFileDescriptorCreateRunLoopSource(NULL, self->_kqRef, 0);
    assert(rls != NULL);

    CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), rls, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);

    CFRelease(rls);

    CFFileDescriptorEnableCallBacks(self->_kqRef, kCFFileDescriptorReadCallBack);
}

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