如何在 Swift for iOS 中正确使用 CFNotificationCenterAddObserver [英] How to properly use CFNotificationCenterAddObserver in Swift for iOS

问题描述

让 CFNotificationCenterAddObserver 在 Swift 中工作不费吹灰之力.

Pulling my hair out getting CFNotificationCenterAddObserver to work in Swift.

        CFNotificationCenterAddObserver(CFNotificationCenterGetDarwinNotifyCenter(),
        UnsafePointer<Void>(self),
        iosLocked,
        "com.apple.springboard.lockcomputer" as CFString,
        nil,
        CFNotificationSuspensionBehavior.DeliverImmediately)

iOS 文档 列出了它，我已经尝试了无数次回调和不安全指针的迭代，但都没有成功.

The iOS docs have it listed and I have tried countless iterations on the callback and the unsafe pointer with no success.

上面的函数调用导致这个错误信息，这似乎是正确的init:

The above function call results in this error message, which seems to be the correct init:

Cannot invoke 'init' with an argument list of type '(CFNotificationCenter!, $T4, () -> (), CFString, NilLiteralConvertible, CFNotificationSuspensionBehavior)'

我也尝试将 objc 作为 此处的帖子提出了建议，但没有成功.

I also tried bridging to objc as this post here suggests, but without success.

这是我的桥:

LockNotifierCallback.h:

LockNotifierCallback.h:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface LockNotifierCallback : NSObject

+ (void(*)(CFNotificationCenterRef center, void *observer, CFStringRef name, const void *object, CFDictionaryRef userInfo))notifierProc;

@end

和 LockNotifierCallback.m:

and LockNotifierCallback.m:

#import "LockNotifierCallback.h"

static void lockcompleteChanged(CFNotificationCenterRef center, void *observer, CFStringRef name, const void *object, CFDictionaryRef userInfo) {
    NSLog(@"success");
}

@implementation LockNotifierCallback


+ (void(*)(CFNotificationCenterRef center, void *observer, CFStringRef name, const void *object, CFDictionaryRef userInfo))notifierProc {
    return lockcompleteChanged;
}

@end

更新后的 CFNotificationCenterAddObserver 调用如下:

with updated CFNotificationCenterAddObserver call as follows:

CFNotificationCenterAddObserver(CFNotificationCenterGetDarwinNotifyCenter(),
        LockNotifierCallback.notifierProc,
        iosLocked,
        "com.apple.springboard.lockcomputer" as CFString,
        nil,
        CFNotificationSuspensionBehavior.DeliverImmediately)

当然 LockNotifierCallback.h 在我的桥接头中.错误继续:

and of course LockNotifierCallback.h is in my Bridging header. Error continues:

Cannot convert the expression's type '(CFNotificationCenter!, () -> CFunctionPointer<((CFNotificationCenter!, UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>, CFString!, UnsafePointer<Void>, CFDictionary!) -> Void)>, () -> (), CFString, NilLiteralConvertible, CFNotificationSuspensionBehavior)' to type 'StringLiteralConvertible'

推荐答案

我在使用 DarwinNotifications 时遇到了一些问题，您可以尝试使用这个包装类只需在您的桥接文件中包含头文件.您可以快速使用它.

I had some issues with DarwinNotifications, you can try using this wrapper class just include header file in your bridging file. And you can use it in swift.

DarwinNotificationsManager.h :

DarwinNotificationsManager.h :

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#ifndef DarwinNotifications_h
#define DarwinNotifications_h

@interface DarwinNotificationsManager : NSObject

@property (strong, nonatomic) id someProperty;

+ (instancetype)sharedInstance;

- (void)registerForNotificationName:(NSString *)name callback:(void (^)(void))callback;
- (void)postNotificationWithName:(NSString *)name;

@end

#endif

DarwinNotificationsManager.m :

DarwinNotificationsManager.m :

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "DarwinNotificationsManager.h"


@implementation DarwinNotificationsManager {
    NSMutableDictionary * handlers;
}

+ (instancetype)sharedInstance {
    static id instance = NULL;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        instance = [[self alloc] init];
    });
    return instance;
}

- (instancetype)init {
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        handlers = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)registerForNotificationName:(NSString *)name callback:(void (^)(void))callback {
    handlers[name] = callback;
    CFNotificationCenterRef center = CFNotificationCenterGetDarwinNotifyCenter();
    CFNotificationCenterAddObserver(center, (__bridge const void *)(self), defaultNotificationCallback, (__bridge CFStringRef)name, NULL, CFNotificationSuspensionBehaviorDeliverImmediately);
}

- (void)postNotificationWithName:(NSString *)name {
    CFNotificationCenterRef center = CFNotificationCenterGetDarwinNotifyCenter();
    CFNotificationCenterPostNotification(center, (__bridge CFStringRef)name, NULL, NULL, YES);
}

- (void)notificationCallbackReceivedWithName:(NSString *)name {
    void (^callback)(void) = handlers[name];
    callback();
}

void defaultNotificationCallback (CFNotificationCenterRef center,
                 void *observer,
                 CFStringRef name,
                 const void *object,
                 CFDictionaryRef userInfo)
{
    NSLog(@"name: %@", name);
    NSLog(@"userinfo: %@", userInfo);

    NSString *identifier = (__bridge NSString *)name;
    [[DarwinNotificationsManager sharedInstance] notificationCallbackReceivedWithName:identifier];
}


- (void)dealloc {
    CFNotificationCenterRef center = CFNotificationCenterGetDarwinNotifyCenter();
    CFNotificationCenterRemoveEveryObserver(center, (__bridge const void *)(self));
}


@end

在 swift 中，您可以像这样使用它:

In swift you can use it like this :

let darwinNotificationCenter = DarwinNotificationsManager.sharedInstance()
darwinNotificationCenter.registerForNotificationName("YourNotificationName"){
            //code to execute on notification
}

这篇关于如何在 Swift for iOS 中正确使用 CFNotificationCenterAddObserver的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！