如何使用 Jackson 使用本地化小数点分隔符反序列化浮点值 [英] How to deserialize a float value with a localized decimal separator with Jackson

问题描述

我使用 Jackson 解析的输入流包含纬度和经度值，例如此处:

The input stream I am parsing with Jackson contains latitude and longitude values such as here:

{
    "name": "product 23",
    "latitude": "52,48264",
    "longitude": "13,31822"
}

出于某种原因，服务器使用 逗号 作为小数点分隔符，这会产生 InvalidFormatException.由于我无法更改服务器输出格式，我想教 Jackson 的 ObjectMapper 处理这些情况.相关代码如下:

For some reason the server uses commas as the decimal separator which produces an InvalidFormatException. Since I cannot change the server output format I would like to teach Jackson's ObjectMapper to handle those cases. Here is the relevant code:

public static Object getProducts(final String inputStream) {
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    try {
        return objectMapper.readValue(inputStream,
                new TypeReference<Product>() {}
        );
    } catch (UnrecognizedPropertyException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (JsonParseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

这里是 POJO:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

public class Product {

    @JsonProperty("name")
    public String name;
    @JsonProperty("latitude")
    public float latitude;
    @JsonProperty("longitude")
    public float longitude;

}

我如何告诉 Jackson 这些坐标值带有德国语言环境?

How can I tell Jackson that those coordinate values come with a German locale?

我想 此处讨论的特定字段的自定义反序列化器 将是要走的路.我起草了这个:

I suppose a custom deserializer for the specific fields as discussed here would be the way to go. I drafted this:

public class GermanFloatDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Float> {

    @Override
    public Float deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context)
            throws IOException {
        // TODO Do some comma magic
        return floatValue;
    }

}

然后 POJO 将如下所示:

Then the POJO would look like this:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

public class Product {

    @JsonProperty("name")
    public String name;
    @JsonDeserialize(using = GermanFloatDeserializer.class, as = Float.class)
    @JsonProperty("latitude")
    public float latitude;
    @JsonDeserialize(using = GermanFloatDeserializer.class, as = Float.class)
    @JsonProperty("longitude")
    public float longitude;

}

推荐答案

我想出了以下解决方案:

I came up with the following solution:

public class FlexibleFloatDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Float> {

    @Override
    public Float deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context)
            throws IOException {
        String floatString = parser.getText();
        if (floatString.contains(",")) {
            floatString = floatString.replace(",", ".");
        }
        return Float.valueOf(floatString);
    }

}

...

public class Product {

    @JsonProperty("name")
    public String name;
    @JsonDeserialize(using = FlexibleFloatDeserializer.class)
    @JsonProperty("latitude")
    public float latitude;
    @JsonDeserialize(using = FlexibleFloatDeserializer.class)
    @JsonProperty("longitude")
    public float longitude;

}

我仍然想知道为什么当我将返回值类指定为 as = Float.class 时它不会不起作用，可以在 JsonDeserialize 文档一>.它读起来好像我应该使用一个或另一个而不是两个.无论如何，文档还声称 as = 在定义 using = 时将被忽略:

Still I wonder why I it does not work when I specify the return value class as as = Float.class as can be found in the documentation of JsonDeserialize. It reads as if I am supposed to use one or the other but not both. Whatsoever, the docs also claim that as = will be ignored when using = is defined:

如果 using() 也被使用，它具有优先级(因为它直接指定了反序列化器，而这只会用于定位反序列化器)并且这个注解属性的值被忽略.

if using() is also used it has precedence (since it directly specified deserializer, whereas this would only be used to locate the deserializer) and value of this annotation property is ignored.

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