使用@ResponseBody 注释时将空值作为空字符串 [英] Null values as empty strings when using @ResponseBody annotation

问题描述

在使用 @ResponseBody 注释时有没有办法将空值映射到空字符串?

Is there a way when using @ResponseBody annotation to have null values mapped to empty strings?

推荐答案

你必须编写一个自定义的 Jackson Serializer - 一个很好的例子在这里 - http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonHowToCustomSerializers(有一个具体示例说明如何将空值转换为您可以使用的空字符串)

You will have to write a custom Jackson Serializer - a good example is here - http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonHowToCustomSerializers (there is a specific example of how to convert null values to empty Strings that you can use)

以下是所有步骤(对于 Jackson <2.0):

Here are all the steps(for Jackson < 2.0):

编写您的自定义空序列化程序:

Write your custom null Serializer:

import java.io.IOException;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonSerializer;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializerProvider;

public class NullSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Object> {

    @Override
    public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        jgen.writeString("");
    }
}

向 Jackson Objectmapper 注册:

Register this with Jackson Objectmapper:

import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.StdSerializerProvider;


public class CustomObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper{
    public CustomObjectMapper(){
        StdSerializerProvider sp = new StdSerializerProvider();
        sp.setNullValueSerializer(new NullSerializer());
        this.setSerializerProvider(sp);
    }

}

在 Spring MVC 中注册这个对象映射器:

Register this objectmapper with Spring MVC:

<mvc:annotation-driven> 
   <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
       <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
           <property name="objectMapper">
               <bean class="CustomObjectMapper"/>
           </property>
       </bean>
   </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

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