JBoss AS 7 错误:WAR 部署成功，EAR 部署失败 [英] JBoss AS 7 error: WAR deployment succeeds, EAR deployment fails

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本文介绍了JBoss AS 7 错误:WAR 部署成功，EAR 部署失败的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我采用完全相同的 Web 应用程序并将其部署为 WAR，没有任何问题.但是，作为 EAR 部署的相同应用程序失败了.相同的文件，只是不同的部署.首先看一下WAR:

I take the same exact same web application and deploy it as an WAR with no problems. However, same application deployed as EAR fails. Same files, just different deployment. First, look at the WAR:

Webapp.war
.
|-- error.xhtml
|-- index.xhtml
|-- language.xhtml
|-- login.xhtml
|-- META-INF
|-- register.xhtml
|-- resources
|   |-- css
|   |   `-- layout.css
|   |-- images
|   |   `-- logo.png
|   `-- javascript
|       `-- detectScreenSize.js
|-- sendMail.xhtml
|-- templates
|   `-- masterLayout.xhtml
`-- WEB-INF
    |-- beans.xml
    |-- classes
    |   |-- ApplicationResources_es.properties
    |   |-- ApplicationResources.properties
    |   |-- com
    |   |   `-- webapp
    |   |       |-- controller
    |   |       |   |-- auth
    |   |       |   |   |-- ClientInfo.class
    |   |       |   |   |-- LoginModule.class
    |   |       |   |   |-- RBAC.class
    |   |       |   |   |-- SimpleGroup.class
    |   |       |   |   `-- SimplePrincipal.class
    |   |       |   |-- LocaleManager.class
    |   |       |   |-- SendMailBean.class
    |   |       |   |-- UserRegistration.class
    |   |       |   `-- UserRemoval.class
    |   |       |-- data
    |   |       |   `-- UserListProducer.class
    |   |       |-- exception
    |   |       |   |-- ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler.class
    |   |       |   `-- ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandlerFactory.class
    |   |       |-- model
    |   |       |   |-- Entity.class
    |   |       |   |-- LoginHistory.class
    |   |       |   |-- Role.class
    |   |       |   |-- User.class
    |   |       |   `-- UserRole.class
    |   |       `-- util
    |   |           |-- Resources.class
    |   |           |-- TimestampAdapter.class
    |   |           `-- Util.class
    |   |-- META-INF
    |   |   |-- beans.xml
    |   |   `-- persistence.xml
    |   `-- ValidationMessages.properties
    |-- faces-config.xml
    |-- jboss-web.xml
    |-- lib
    |   |-- cssparser-0.9.5.jar
    |   |-- guava-r08.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-components-api-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-components-ui-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-core-api-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-core-impl-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   `-- sac-1.3.jar
    |-- navigation.xml
    `-- web.xml

现在，这是 EAR.相同的文件(除了现在它有 application.xml)，只是结构不同.

Now, here is the EAR. Same files (except for now it has application.xml), just different structure.

Webapp.ear
.
|-- META-INF
|   |-- application.xml
|   |-- MANIFEST.MF
|   `-- maven
|       `-- com.webapp
|           `-- Webapp-ear
|               |-- pom.properties
|               `-- pom.xml
|-- Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
`-- Webapp-web-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war

这是 EJB JAR 文件:

Here's the EJB JAR file:

Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
.
|-- ApplicationResources_es.properties
|-- ApplicationResources.properties
|-- com
|   `-- webapp
|       |-- controller
|       |   |-- auth
|       |   |   |-- ClientInfo.class
|       |   |   |-- LoginModule.class
|       |   |   |-- RBAC.class
|       |   |   |-- SimpleGroup.class
|       |   |   `-- SimplePrincipal.class
|       |   |-- LocaleManager.class
|       |   |-- SendMailBean.class
|       |   |-- UserRegistration.class
|       |   `-- UserRemoval.class
|       |-- data
|       |   `-- UserListProducer.class
|       |-- exception
|       |   |-- ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler.class
|       |   `-- ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandlerFactory.class
|       |-- model
|       |   |-- Entity.class
|       |   |-- LoginHistory.class
|       |   |-- Role.class
|       |   |-- User.class
|       |   `-- UserRole.class
|       `-- util
|           |-- Resources.class
|           |-- TimestampAdapter.class
|           `-- Util.class
|-- META-INF
|   |-- beans.xml
|   |-- MANIFEST.MF
|   |-- maven
|   |   `-- com.webapp
|   |       `-- Webapp-ejb
|   |           |-- pom.properties
|   |           `-- pom.xml
|   `-- persistence.xml
`-- ValidationMessages.properties

这是 WAR 文件:

Webapp-web-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war
.
|-- error.xhtml
|-- index.xhtml
|-- language.xhtml
|-- login.xhtml
|-- META-INF
|   |-- MANIFEST.MF
|   `-- maven
|       `-- com.webapp
|           `-- Webapp-web
|               |-- pom.properties
|               `-- pom.xml
|-- register.xhtml
|-- resources
|   |-- css
|   |   `-- layout.css
|   |-- images
|   |   `-- logo.png
|   `-- javascript
|       `-- detectScreenSize.js
|-- sendMail.xhtml
|-- templates
|   `-- masterLayout.xhtml
`-- WEB-INF
    |-- beans.xml
    |-- faces-config.xml
    |-- jboss-web.xml
    |-- lib
    |   |-- cssparser-0.9.5.jar
    |   |-- guava-r08.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-components-api-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-components-ui-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-core-api-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   |-- richfaces-core-impl-4.0.0.Final.jar
    |   `-- sac-1.3.jar
    |-- navigation.xml

    `-- web.xml

这是 EAR 部署中的 application.xml:

Here is the application.xml in the EAR deployment:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<application xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/application_6.xsd" version="6">

  <display-name>Webapp-ear</display-name>
  <module>
    <web>
      <web-uri>Webapp-web-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war</web-uri>
      <context-root>/Webapp</context-root>
    </web>
  </module>
  <module>
    <ejb>Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar</ejb>
  </module>
  <library-directory>lib</library-directory>
</application>

WAR 部署没有错误，但是 EAR 部署失败如下:

The WAR deploys without errors, but the EAR fails to be deployed as follows:

17:41:02,059 WARN  [org.jboss.modules] (MSC service thread 1-2) Failed to define class com.webapp.exception.ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler in Module "deployment.Webapp.ear.Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:main" from Service Module Loader: java.lang.LinkageError: Failed to link com/webapp/exception/ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler (Module "deployment.Webapp.ear.Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:main" from Service Module Loader)

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.defineClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:396)

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.loadClassLocal(ModuleClassLoader.java:243)

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader$1.loadClassLocal(ModuleClassLoader.java:73)

    at org.jboss.modules.Module.loadModuleClass(Module.java:505)

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:182)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:468)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:456)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:120)

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.hibernate4.HibernateAnnotationScanner.getPackagesInJar(HibernateAnnotationScanner.java:92)

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.addScannedEntries(Ejb3Configuration.java:490) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.0.Final.jar:4.0.0.Final]

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.scanForClasses(Ejb3Configuration.java:852) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.0.Final.jar:4.0.0.Final]

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:597) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.0.Final.jar:4.0.0.Final]

    at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:72) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.0.Final.jar:4.0.0.Final]

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:149) [jboss-as-jpa-7.1.0.CR1b.jar:7.1.0.CR1b]

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.start(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:79) [jboss-as-jpa-7.1.0.CR1b.jar:7.1.0.CR1b]

    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1824)

    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1759)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [:1.7.0_02]

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [:1.7.0_02]

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [:1.7.0_02]

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/faces/context/ExceptionHandlerWrapper

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) [:1.7.0_02]

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:791) [:1.7.0_02]

    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) [:1.7.0_02]

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.doDefineOrLoadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:327)

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.defineClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:391)

    ... 20 more

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.faces.context.ExceptionHandlerWrapper from [Module "deployment.Webapp.ear.Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:main" from Service Module Loader]

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:190)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:468)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:456)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:120)

    ... 25 more

17:41:02,143 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-2) MSC00001: Failed to start service jboss.persistenceunit."Webapp.ear/Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar#PostgresPersistenceUnit": org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit."Webapp.ear/Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar#PostgresPersistenceUnit": Failed to start service

    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1780) [jboss-msc-1.0.1.GA.jar:1.0.1.GA]

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [:1.7.0_02]

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [:1.7.0_02]

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [:1.7.0_02]

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: error trying to scan <jar-file>: vfs:/content/Webapp.ear/Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar/

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.scanForClasses(Ejb3Configuration.java:855)

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:597)

    at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:72)

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:149)

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.start(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:79)

    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1824) [jboss-msc-1.0.1.GA.jar:1.0.1.GA]

    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1759) [jboss-msc-1.0.1.GA.jar:1.0.1.GA]

    ... 3 more

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: JBAS011431: Could not load entity class 'com.webapp.exception.ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler' with PersistenceUnitInfo.getNewTempClassLoader()

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.hibernate4.HibernateAnnotationScanner.getPackagesInJar(HibernateAnnotationScanner.java:96)

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.addScannedEntries(Ejb3Configuration.java:490)

    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.scanForClasses(Ejb3Configuration.java:852)

    ... 9 more

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.webapp.exception.ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler from [Module "deployment.Webapp.ear.Webapp-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:main" from Service Module Loader]

    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:190)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:468)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:456)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398)

    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:120)

    at org.jboss.as.jpa.hibernate4.HibernateAnnotationScanner.getPackagesInJar(HibernateAnnotationScanner.java:92)

    ... 11 more

奇怪的错误是:

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: JBAS011431: 无法使用 PersistenceUnitInfo.getNewTempClassLoader() 加载实体类com.webapp.exception.ViewExpiredExceptionExceptionHandler"

ViewExpiredExceptionHandler 不是实体，那么为什么 PersistenceUnitInfo 会尝试加载它?

The ViewExpiredExceptionHandler is not an entity, so why would PersistenceUnitInfo try to be loading it?

我使用 "org.jboss.spec.archetypes:jboss-javaee6-ear-webapp" maven 原型为 EAR 项目生成模板和 poms，我使用 maven jboss-as:deploy 插件来部署 EAR.我正在使用 jboss-as-7.1.0.CR1b.

I used the "org.jboss.spec.archetypes:jboss-javaee6-ear-webapp" maven archetype to generate the template and poms for the EAR project and I use maven jboss-as:deploy plugin to deploy the EAR. I am using jboss-as-7.1.0.CR1b.

我的 web.xml 是 servlet 规范 3.0:

My web.xml is servlet spec 3.0:

<web-app
    version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

我没有得到什么?请帮忙.

What am I not getting here? Please help.

推荐答案

首先，您的 EJB bean 永远不应该依赖 JSF 库.JSF 是为应用程序的视图部分(html+backing beans)设计的框架.EJB 模块应该在不了解 JSF 的情况下运行.

First of all Your EJB beans should never depend on JSF libraries. JSF is framework designed for view part of the application (html+backing beans). EJB module should operate without the knowledge about JSF.

如果你真的需要从 EJB 方法引用 JSF，你必须明确通知容器 (JBoss 7.1.) 这个模块依赖于 JSF 模块.您可以在此处找到详细信息:https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/AS7/Class+Loading+in+AS7

If You really need to reference JSF from EJB method you have to explicitly inform container (JBoss 7.1.) that this module depends on JSF module. You can find details here: https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/AS7/Class+Loading+in+AS7

这篇关于JBoss AS 7 错误:WAR 部署成功，EAR 部署失败的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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