弹性搜索嵌套多匹配查询 [英] Elastic Search nested multimatch query

问题描述

所以我的问题与描述的基本相同 此处，但在该组中仍未得到答复.

So my problem is basically the same as described here, however it still remains unanswered on the group.

我的映射:

{
    "abstract": {
        "properties": {
            "summary": {
                "type": "string"
            }
        }
    },
    "authors": {
        "type": "nested",
        "properties": {
            "first_name": {
                "type": "string"
            },
            "last_name": {
                 "type": "string"
            }
        }
    }
}

而且我想对这两个字段执行全文搜索，可能权重不同.我想到的查询，但不幸的是不起作用，是这样的:

And I would like to perform a full-text search on both of these fields, probably unequally weighted. The query that comes to my mind, but unfortunately doesn't work, would be this:

{
    "query": {
        "bool": {
            "should": [{
                "multi_match": {
                    "query": "higgs boson",
                    "fields": ["abstract.summary^5", "author.last_name^2"]
                }
            }]
        }
    }
}

由于其嵌套映射，我没有从作者字段中得到任何结果.我也无法摆脱嵌套属性 - 我将它用于聚合.任何优雅的想法如何解决它?

I don't get any results from the authors field, because of its nested mapping. I also can't get rid of the nested property - I use it for aggregations. Any elegant idea how to solve it?

推荐答案

我设法找到的唯一解决方案是这样的查询:

The only solution that I managed to work out, which is not handy nor elegant but somehow works is such query:

"query": {
    "bool": {
        "should": [
            {
                "nested": {
                    "path": "authors",
                    "query": {
                        "multi_match": {
                            "query": "higgs",
                            "fields": ["last_name^2"]
                        }
                    }
                } 
            },
            {
                "multi_match": {
                    "query": "higgs",
                    "fields": ["abstract.summary^5"]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

我也不确定提升是否会按预期工作，前提是它是在不同的查询中设置的.任何建议表示赞赏.

I'm also not sure if the boosting will work as expected, providing it's set in different queries. Any suggestions appreciated.

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