如何在JS中使用递归查找嵌套数组中的对象 [英] How to find a object in a nested array using recursion in JS

问题描述

考虑以下深度嵌套的数组:

Consider the following deeply nested array:

const array = [
    {
        id: 1,
        name: "bla",
        children: [
            {
                id: 23,
                name: "bla",
                children: [{ id: 88, name: "bla" }, { id: 99, name: "bla" }]
            },
            { id: 43, name: "bla" },
            {
                id: 45,
                name: "bla",
                children: [{ id: 43, name: "bla" }, { id: 46, name: "bla" }]
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        id: 12,
        name: "bla",
        children: [
            {
                id: 232,
                name: "bla",
                children: [{ id: 848, name: "bla" }, { id: 959, name: "bla" }]
            },
            { id: 433, name: "bla" },
            {
                id: 445,
                name: "bla",
                children: [
                    { id: 443, name: "bla" },
                    {
                        id: 456,
                        name: "bla",
                        children: [
                            {
                                id: 97,
                                name: "bla"
                            },
                            {
                                id: 56,
                                name: "bla"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        id: 15,
        name: "bla",
        children: [
            {
                id: 263,
                name: "bla",
                children: [{ id: 868, name: "bla" }, { id: 979, name: "bla" }]
            },
            { id: 483, name: "bla" },
            {
                id: 445,
                name: "bla",
                children: [{ id: 423, name: "bla" }, { id: 436, name: "bla" }]
            }
        ]
    }
];

我将如何使用递归通过键抓取可能深度嵌套的某个对象?我已经试过了，但这不适用于嵌套超过 2 层的情况，然后它只返回 undefined:

How would I grab a certain object by key that might be deeply nested, using recursion? I have tried this, but this won't work for nesting deeper than 2 levels, it then just returns undefined:

const findItemNested = (arr, itemId, nestingKey) => {
    for (const i of arr) {
        console.log(i.id);
        if (i.id === itemId) {
            return i;
        }
        if (i[nestingKey]) {
            findItemNested(i[nestingKey], itemId, nestingKey);
        }
    }
};

结果应该是:

const res = findItemNested(array, 959, "children");>>{ id: 959, name: "bla" }

这也许也可以使用 .find 来实现，或者只是为了展平数组(通过 children 键)，但使用递归对我来说似乎是最合乎逻辑的解决方案.有人有解决办法吗?

This can perhaps also be achieved using .find, or just to flatten the array (by the children key), but using recursion seems like the most logical solution to me. Does anybody have a solution to this?

提前致谢:)

推荐答案

你可以使用递归的reduce:

const array=[{id:1,name:"bla",children:[{id:23,name:"bla",children:[{id:88,name:"bla"},{id:99,name:"bla"}]},{id:43,name:"bla"},{id:45,name:"bla",children:[{id:43,name:"bla"},{id:46,name:"bla"}]}]},{id:12,name:"bla",children:[{id:232,name:"bla",children:[{id:848,name:"bla"},{id:959,name:"bla"}]},{id:433,name:"bla"},{id:445,name:"bla",children:[{id:443,name:"bla"},{id:456,name:"bla",children:[{id:97,name:"bla"},{id:56,name:"bla"}]}]}]},{id:15,name:"bla",children:[{id:263,name:"bla",children:[{id:868,name:"bla"},{id:979,name:"bla"}]},{id:483,name:"bla"},{id:445,name:"bla",children:[{id:423,name:"bla"},{id:436,name:"bla"}]}]}];

const findItemNested = (arr, itemId, nestingKey) => (
  arr.reduce((a, item) => {
    if (a) return a;
    if (item.id === itemId) return item;
    if (item[nestingKey]) return findItemNested(item[nestingKey], itemId, nestingKey)
  }, null)
);
const res = findItemNested(array, 959, "children");
console.log(res);

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