如何在 JavaScript 中声明嵌套对象? [英] How to declare nested objects in JavaScript?

问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个包含对象的对象，因此可以将其视为字典:

I'm trying to create an object that contains an object, so think of it as a dictionary:

var dictionaries = {};
dictionaries.english_to_french =
{
 {english:"hello",french:"bonjour"},
 {english:"i want",french:"je veux"},
 {english:"bla",french:"le bla"}
};

但它给出了错误 Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token {我做错了什么?

but it gives the error Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token { what am I doing wrong?

谢谢！

很抱歉我没有说明我想做什么.编辑了上面的代码.

I'm sorry that I did not clarify what I want to do. Edited the code above.

推荐答案

您正在尝试为您的对象赋予一个属性，而该属性将是单个对象:

You're trying to give your object a property, and that property will be a single object:

dictionaries.english_to_french =
  {english:"hello",french:"bonjour"}
;

您不需要额外的 { }.你可以一次声明整个事情:

You don't need the extra { }. You could declare the whole thing at once:

var dictionaries = {
  english_to_french: {
    english: "hello", french: "bonjour"
  }
};

我建议您的词典采用更好的格式:

I would suggest that a better format for your dictionaries might be:

var dictionaries = {
  english_to_french: {
    "hello": "bonjour",
    "chicken": "poulet", // ? something like that
    "Englishman": "rosbif"
  }
};

这样您就可以直接查找单词而无需搜索.然后，您可以从中创建反向字典:

That way you can look up words directly without having to search. You could then create the reverse dictionary from that:

dictionaries.french_to_english = function(dict) {
  var rv = {};
  for (var eword in dict)
    rv[dict[eword]] = eword;
  return rv;
}(dictionaries.english_to_french);

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