在firebase函数onFinalize中获取uid以进行firebase存储 [英] Get uid in firebase function onFinalize for firebase storage

问题描述

我使用 firebase JS sdk 将音频文件上传到 firebase-storage.发生这种情况时，我需要根据经过身份验证的用户进行上传来处理它(我将它上传到其他地方进行处理).这意味着我需要在通过存储规则验证后访问 uid，以确保其安全.

I use the firebase JS sdk to upload audio files to firebase-storage. When this happens I need to process it based on the authenticated user doing the uploading (I upload it somewhere else for processing). This means I need to have access to the uid after it has been validated by storage rules, to keep it safe.

在研究这个问题时，我发现了一些变通方法，例如使用元数据发送用户的 ID 令牌，但我认为这是一个坏主意，因为它可能被滥用.

While researching this I found workarounds such as using the metadata to send the user's ID token but in my opinion this is a bad idea as it's possible to abuse.

我发现 这个问题 这也正是我的问题.我链接的问题现在已经有一年多了，所以我认为值得再问一次.

I found this question which is pretty much exactly my question as well. The question I linked is now over a year old, so I thought it's worth asking again.

我认为的主要原因是因为存储规则确实可以访问 uid (https://firebase.google.com/docs/storage/security/user-security).如果我可以使用那里的 uid 来允许/禁止访问，我认为也可以在我的 onFinalize 触发器中访问 uid.我似乎无法找到方法.

The primary reason I think that, is because of storage rules, which do have access to the uid (https://firebase.google.com/docs/storage/security/user-security). If I can use the uid there to allow/disallow access I assume it's also possible to access the uid in my onFinalize trigger. I just can't seem to find how.

推荐答案

云存储事件不保留用户上下文；但是，当与规则一起使用时，您不一定需要发送整个 ID 令牌才能验证用户.您可以改为设置 uid 元数据项:

Cloud Storage events do not retain user context; however, you don't necessarily need to send the whole ID token to be able to verify the user when used in conjunction with rules. You could instead set a uid metadata item:

ref.updateMetadata({customMetadata: {uid: currentUser.uid}});

并在规则中检查:

match /files/{fileName} {
  allow update: if resource.metadata.uid == request.auth.uid;
}

这样，UID 就可以保证与用户的匹配，并且您可以从函数中访问它.

This way, the UID is guaranteed to match the user's and you can access it from the function.

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