解析宏变量名称中包含 %eval 的宏，SAS [英] Resolving macro containing %eval in macro variable name, SAS

问题描述

这是一个玩具示例，旨在帮助我解决更大的问题.它本质上涉及在引用更大的宏变量名称时使用 %eval() 宏.

this is a toy example in order to help with a larger problem I have. It essentially involves using a %eval() macro when referencing a bigger macro variable name.

我创建了一个宏变量x_2，它使用循环的值'&it'，从最终输出可以看出该变量已成功创建，但是我只能将其放入日志而不进行评估&it+1，当使用大于 1 的循环时，我需要这样做.

I have created a macro variable x_2, which uses the values of the loop, '&it', the variable is created successfully as can be seen by the final output, however I can only put it to the log without evaluating &it+1, which I will need to do when using a loop bigger than size 1.

似乎先解决 x_ 并给出警告，然后再评估 x_2 作为一个整体并给出输出.

It seems to resolve x_ first, giving a warning, before then evaluating x_2 as a whole and giving the output.

我意识到这只是一个关于如何正确引用宏的问题，但我找不到任何将评估用作宏变量名的一部分的示例.

I realise this is just a problem about how to reference macros correctly, but I cannot find any examples where it uses an evaluation as part of a macro variable name.

谢谢.

%macro testing;

%DO it = 1 %TO 1; 

data dataset;
    s=100;
    t=99;
run;

data _null_;
    set dataset;
    if s = 100 then do;
        call symput("x_%eval(&it+1)",t);
    end;
run;

%put "&x_%eval(&it+1)";

%put &x_2;

%END;

%mend testing;

%testing;

日志输出

MLOGIC(TESTING):  %PUT "&x_%eval(&it+1)"

WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference X_ not resolved.

SYMBOLGEN:  Macro variable IT resolves to 1

SYMBOLGEN:  Macro variable X_2 resolves to           99

"          99"

MLOGIC(TESTING):  %PUT &x_2

SYMBOLGEN:  Macro variable X_2 resolves to           99

99

MLOGIC(TESTING):  %DO loop index variable IT is now 2; loop will not iterate again.

MLOGIC(TESTING):  Ending execution.

推荐答案

确实，SAS 在调用 %eval 函数之前进行了变量替换最简单的解决方案是在前面的语句中调用 %eval

Indeed, SAS does the variable substitution before calling the %eval function The easiest solution is to call %eval in an earlier statement

%let xNr = %eval(&it+1);
%put "&&x_&xNr";

双&符号用于延迟 x_&xNr 的评估，直到 &xNr 评估为 2 并且没有警告x_ 未定义.

The double ampersand serves to delay the evaluation of x_&xNruntil &xNr is evaluated to 2 and not have the warning that x_ is undefined.

SYMBOLGEN:  Macro variable IT resolves to 1
SYMBOLGEN:  && resolves to &.
SYMBOLGEN:  Macro variable XNR resolves to 2
SYMBOLGEN:  Macro variable X_2 resolves to           99
"          99"

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