iOS UICollectionView - 默认流,从右到左填充行 [英] iOS UICollectionView - default flow, fill rows from right to left
问题描述
我在我的一个应用程序 UICollectionView 中使用自定义单元格,但使用默认流程.目前,此视图连续显示 3 个单元格(所有单元格大小相同).单元格从左到右填充该行,但我需要从右到左.
I'm using in one of my apps UICollectionView, with custom cells but with default flow. Currently this view shows 3 cells in a row (all of them the same size). The cells fill the row from left to right, but I need it from right to left.
有可能吗?我需要创建自定义流布局吗?如果是这样,任何人都可以举一个简单的例子吗?
Is it possible? Do I need to create custom flow layout? If so, anyone can give a simple example?
任何帮助将不胜感激.
推荐答案
假设您只期望三个单元格,并为此集合视图使用标题视图,您将需要执行以下步骤:
Assuming you are expecting ONLY three cells, and using a header view for this collection view, you will need to perform the following steps:
覆盖 UICollectionViewFlowLayout
override UICollectionViewFlowLayout
@interface GSRightToLeftCollectionViewFlowLayout : UICollectionViewFlowLayout
(GS 代表 Groboot SmarTech :))
(GS is for Groboot SmarTech :))
.m 应该如下所示:
#import "GSRightToLeftCollectionViewFlowLayout.h"
typedef enum {
// enum for comfortibility.
CellXPositionLeft = 1,
CellXpositionRight = 2,
CellXpositionCenter = 3,
CellXPositionNone = 4
} CellXPosition;
@interface GSRightToLeftCollectionViewFlowLayout ()
@property (nonatomic) BOOL cellFlag;
@property (nonatomic) float cellLeftX;
@property (nonatomic) float cellMiddleX;
@property (nonatomic) float cellRightX;
@end
@implementation GSRightToLeftCollectionViewFlowLayout
// when ever the bounds change, call layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:
- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds
{
return YES;
}
- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
NSMutableArray *allItems = [[super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect] mutableCopy];
for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attribute in allItems) {
// when we get an item, calculate it's English writing position,
// so that we can convert it to the Hebrew - Arabic position.
if (!self.cellFlag) {
[self calculateLocationsForCellsWithAttribute:attribute];
self.cellFlag = YES;
}
// if it's a header, do not change it's place.
if (attribute.representedElementKind == UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader) {
continue;
}
// check where the item should be placed.
CellXPosition position = [self attributeForPosition:attribute];
switch (position) {
case CellXPositionLeft:
attribute.frame = CGRectMake(self.cellLeftX, attribute.frame.origin.y, attribute.frame.size.width, attribute.frame.size.height);
break;
case CellXpositionRight:
attribute.frame = CGRectMake(self.cellRightX, attribute.frame.origin.y, attribute.frame.size.width, attribute.frame.size.height);
break;
case CellXpositionCenter:
attribute.frame = CGRectMake(self.cellMiddleX, attribute.frame.origin.y, attribute.frame.size.width, attribute.frame.size.height);
break;
case CellXPositionNone:
NSLog(@"warning");
break;
}
}
return allItems;
}
- (CellXPosition)attributeForPosition:(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)attribute
{
CellXPosition cellXposition = CellXPositionNone;
// we will return an opposite answer
if (attribute.indexPath.row % 3 == 0) {
// if it's in the left side, move it to the right
cellXposition = CellXpositionRight;
} else if (attribute.indexPath.row % 3 == 1) {
cellXposition = CellXpositionCenter;
} else if (attribute.indexPath.row % 3) {
// if it's in the right side, move it to the left
cellXposition = CellXPositionLeft;
}
return cellXposition;
}
- (void)calculateLocationsForCellsWithAttribute:(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)attribute
{
float cellWidth = self.itemSize.width;
float minimumX = self.sectionInset.left;
float maximumX = self.sectionInset.right;
float displayWidth = self.collectionView.contentSize.width - minimumX - maximumX;
// on iOS6, displayWidth will be 0 (don't know why), so insert an if (displayWidth == 0) and set manually the size.
self.cellLeftX = minimumX;
float space = (displayWidth - cellWidth * 3) / 2;
self.cellMiddleX = self.cellRightX + cellWidth + space;
self.cellRightX = self.cellMiddleX + cellWidth + space;
}
@end
在您显示 CollectionView 的 Class 中,您需要这样做:
In the Class which you display the CollectionView, you need to do this:
如果您使用故事板:1.将collectionView布局更改为自定义(在属性检查器中)2. 将其类设置为 GSRightToLeftCollectionViewFlowLayout.3. 在 ViewDidLoad 中(或每当你执行初始化时)
if you are using storyboards: 1. change the collectionView layout to custom (in the attribute inspector) 2. set it's class to GSRightToLeftCollectionViewFlowLayout. 3. in ViewDidLoad (or whenever you perform initialization)
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
GSRightToLeftCollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[GSRightToLeftCollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
layout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(98, 138); // set the item size.
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 1; // other layout properties.
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 1; // other layout properties.
layout.headerReferenceSize = CGSizeMake(50, 18);
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical;
// in case you use headers / footers. this is also where you would register a Cell if you don't use storyboards.
[self.collectionView registerClass:[GSReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:@"HeaderView"];
self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout = layout;
}
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