java - 如何将FTP服务器上的文件复制到Java中同一服务器上的目录? [英] How to copy a file on the FTP server to a directory on the same server in Java?
问题描述
我正在使用 Apache Commons FTP 上传文件.在上传之前，我想检查该文件是否已存在于服务器上，并将其备份到同一服务器上的备份目录中.
I'm using Apache Commons FTP to upload a file. Before uploading I want to check if the file already exists on the server and make a backup from it to a backup directory on the same server.
有人知道如何将文件从 FTP 服务器复制到同一服务器上的备份目录吗?
public static void uploadWithCommonsFTP(File fileToBeUpload){
FTPClient f = new FTPClient();
FTPFile backupDirectory;
try {
f.connect(server.getServer());
f.login(server.getUsername(), server.getPassword());
FTPFile[] directories = f.listDirectories();
FTPFile[] files = f.listFiles();
for(FTPFile file:directories){
if (!file.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("backup")) {
backupDirectory=file;
} else {
f.makeDirectory("backup");
}
}
for(FTPFile file: files){
if(file.getName().equals(fileToBeUpload.getName())){
//copy file to backupDirectory
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
<小时>
编辑代码:还是有问题，当我备份 zip 文件时，备份的文件已损坏.
Edited code: still there is a problem, when i backup zip file, the backup-ed file is corrupted.
有人知道原因吗?
public static void backupUploadWithCommonsFTP(File fileToBeUpload) {
FTPClient f = new FTPClient();
boolean backupDirectoryExist = false;
boolean fileToBeUploadExist = false;
FTPFile backupDirectory = null;
try {
f.connect(server.getServer());
f.login(server.getUsername(), server.getPassword());
FTPFile[] directories = f.listDirectories();
// Check for existence of backup directory
for (FTPFile file : directories) {
String filename = file.getName();
if (file.isDirectory() && filename.equalsIgnoreCase("backup")) {
backupDirectory = file;
backupDirectoryExist = true;
break;
}
}
if (!backupDirectoryExist) {
f.makeDirectory("backup");
}
// Check if file already exist on the server
f.changeWorkingDirectory("files");
FTPFile[] files = f.listFiles();
f.changeWorkingDirectory("backup");
String filePathToBeBackup="/home/user/backup/";
String prefix;
String suffix;
String fileNameToBeBackup;
FTPFile fileReadyForBackup = null;
f.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
f.setFileTransferMode(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
for (FTPFile file : files) {
if (file.isFile() && file.getName().equals(fileToBeUpload.getName())) {
prefix = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(file.getName());
suffix = ".".concat(FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()));
fileNameToBeBackup = prefix.concat(Calendar.getInstance().getTime().toString().concat(suffix));
filePathToBeBackup = filePathToBeBackup.concat(fileNameToBeBackup);
fileReadyForBackup = file;
fileToBeUploadExist = true;
break;
}
}
// If file already exist on the server create a backup from it otherwise just upload the file.
if(fileToBeUploadExist){
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
f.retrieveFile(fileReadyForBackup.getName(), outputStream);
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
if(f.storeUniqueFile(filePathToBeBackup, is)){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Backup succeeded.");
f.changeWorkingDirectory("files");
boolean reply = f.storeFile(fileToBeUpload.getName(), new FileInputStream(fileToBeUpload));
if(reply){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Upload succeeded.");
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Upload failed after backup.");
}
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Backup failed.");
}
}else{
f.changeWorkingDirectory("files");
f.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
f.enterLocalPassiveMode();
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileToBeUpload);
ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(fileToBeUpload));
boolean reply = f.storeFile(fileToBeUpload.getName(), in);
System.out.println("Reply code for storing file to server: " + reply);
if(!f.completePendingCommand()) {
f.logout();
f.disconnect();
System.err.println("File transfer failed.");
System.exit(1);
}
if(reply){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"File uploaded successfully without making backup." +
"
Reason: There wasn't any previous version of this file.");
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Upload failed.");
}
}
//Logout and disconnect from server
in.close();
f.logout();
f.disconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
推荐答案
如果你使用的是 apache commons net FTPClient，有一个直接的方法可以将文件从一个位置移动到另一个位置(如果user 有适当的权限).
If you are using apache commons net FTPClient, there is a direct method to move a file from one location to another location (if the user has proper permissions).
ftpClient.rename(from, to);
或者，如果你熟悉 ftp 命令，你可以使用类似
or, If you are familiar with ftp commands, you can use something like
ftpClient.sendCommand(FTPCommand.yourCommand, args);
if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) {
//command successful;
} else {
//check for reply code, and take appropriate action.
}
如果您使用任何其他客户端，请阅读文档，客户端实现之间不会有太大变化.
If you are using any other client, go through the documentation, There wont be much changes between client implementations.
更新:
上述方法将文件移动到 to 目录，即该文件将不再存在于 from 目录中.基本上 ftp 协议意味着从 local <-> 传输文件.远程或远程<->其他远程，但不能在服务器中传输.
Above approach moves the file to to directory, i.e, the file won't be there in from directory anymore. Basically ftp protocol meant to be transfer the files from local <-> remote or remote <-> other remote but not to transfer with in the server.
这里的工作会更简单，将完整的文件获取到本地 InputStream 并将其作为备份目录中的新文件写回服务器.
The work around here, would be simpler, get the complete file to a local InputStream and write it back to the server as a new file in the back up directory.
要获取完整的文件，
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ftpClient.retrieveFile(fileName, outputStream);
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
现在，将此流存储到备份目录.首先，我们需要将工作目录更改为备份目录.
now, store this stream to backup directory. First we need to change working directory to backup directory.
// assuming backup directory is with in current working directory
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);//binary files
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("backup");
//this overwrites the existing file
ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, is);
//if you don't want to overwrite it use storeUniqueFile
希望对你有所帮助..
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