如何修复soapenv:XSD模式中的信封问题，同时使用SOAP请求/响应进行验证 [英] How to fix soapenv:Envelope issue in XSD schema while validating with SOAP request/response

问题描述

我有一个 SOAP 请求:-

I have a SOAP request :-

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:v1="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <v1:retrieveDataRequest>
         <v1:Id>58</v1:Id>
      </v1:retrieveDataRequest>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

和一个 SOAP 响应:-

and a SOAP response :-

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <soap:Body>
      <retrieveDataResponse xmlns="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1">
         <Response>The Data retrieved from the Database</Response>
         <Id>58</Id>
         <Name>fdfdf</Name>
         <Age>44</Age>
         <Designation>sse</Designation>
      </retrieveDataResponse>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

现在我的 XSD 架构是:-

Now my XSD schema is :-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
targetNamespace="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1" 
xmlns:tns="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1" elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <complexType name="dataRequest">
        <sequence>
            <element name="Id" type="int"></element>
            <element name="Name" type="string"></element>
            <element name="Age" type="int"></element>
            <element name="Designation" type="string"></element>
        </sequence>
    </complexType>

    <complexType name="dataResponse">
        <sequence>
            <element name="Response" type="string"></element>
            <element name="Id" type="int"></element>
            <element name="Name" type="string"></element>
            <element name="Age" type="int"></element>
            <element name="Designation" type="string"></element>
        </sequence>
    </complexType>

    <element name="insertDataRequest" type="tns:dataRequest"></element>

    <element name="insertDataResponse" type="tns:dataResponse"></element>


    <element name="retrieveDataRequest" type="tns:retrieveRequest"></element>

    <element name="retrieveDataResponse" type="tns:dataResponse"></element>

    <complexType name="retrieveRequest">
        <sequence>
            <element name="Id" type="int"></element>
        </sequence>
    </complexType>

    <element name="updateDataRequest" type="tns:dataRequest"></element>

    <element name="updateDataRespone" type="tns:dataResponse"></element>

    <complexType name="deleteRequest">
        <sequence>
            <element name="ID" type="int"></element>
        </sequence>
    </complexType>

    <element name="deleteDataRequest" type="tns:deleteRequest"></element>

    <element name="deleteDataResponse" type="tns:dataResponse"></element>
</schema>

现在我的问题是每当我尝试针对此 XSD 架构验证我的 SOAP 请求时，我都会收到以下错误:-

Now my issue is whenever I try to validate my SOAP request against this XSD schema , I get the following error :-

Not valid.
Error - Line 1, 133: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 133; cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'soapenv:Envelope'.

请帮助...我需要知道我应该在我的 XSD 架构中修改什么，以便 SOAP 请求/响应根据 XSD 架构得到验证...因为我是新手并尝试在整个互联网上搜索，我没有得到合适的答案...请帮助

Please help ... I need to know what should I modify in my XSD schema so that the SOAP request/response gets validate against the XSD schema ... Since I am new in this and tried searching all over the internet, I didn't get suitable answer ... Please help

推荐答案

SOAP 请求和响应不会针对 您的 架构进行验证，而是针对 SOAP 架构.您可以使用您的 XSD 来验证您的请求和响应如果您将 SOAP XSD 导入到其中:

The SOAP request and response don't validate against your schema, but the SOAP schema. You can use your XSD to validate your request and response if you import the SOAP XSD into it:

<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
    targetNamespace="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1" 
    xmlns:tns="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1" elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"   
            schemaLocation="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"></import>

...

如果您的 instance 声明了一个 schemaLocation 属性将两种模式(您的模式和 SOAP 模式)的命名空间映射到它们的位置，则您不必这样做:

You don't have to do that if your instance declares a schemaLocation attribute mapping the namespaces of both schemas (yours and the SOAP schema) to their locations:

<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1 your-schema.xsd
                        http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/ http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
    xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <soap:Body>
        <retrieveDataResponse xmlns="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1">
            <Response>The Data retrieved from the Database</Response>
            <Id>58</Id>
            <Name>fdfdf</Name>
            <Age>44</Age>
            <Designation>sse</Designation>
        </retrieveDataResponse>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

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