从私钥派生 ECDSA 公钥 [英] Deriving ECDSA Public Key from Private Key

问题描述

我试图从私钥生成公共 ECDSA 密钥，但我没有设法在互联网上找到有关如何执行此操作的太多帮助.几乎所有东西都是为了从公钥规范生成公钥，我不知道如何得到它.到目前为止，这是我整理的:

I was attempting to generate a public ECDSA key from a private key, and I haven't managed to find much help on the internet as to how to do this. Pretty much everything is for generating a public key from a public key spec, and I don't know how to get that. So far, this is what I've put together:

public void setPublic() throws GeneralSecurityException {
    ECNamedCurveParameterSpec params = ECNamedCurveTable.getParameterSpec("secp256k1");
    KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("ECDSA", "BC");
    ECCurve curve = params.getCurve();
    java.security.spec.EllipticCurve ellipticCurve = EC5Util.convertCurve(curve, params.getSeed());
    java.security.spec.ECPoint point = ECPointUtil.decodePoint(ellipticCurve, this.privateKey.getEncoded());
    java.security.spec.ECParameterSpec params2=EC5Util.convertSpec(ellipticCurve, params);
    java.security.spec.ECPublicKeySpec keySpec = new java.security.spec.ECPublicKeySpec(point,params2);
    this.publicKey = fact.generatePublic(keySpec);
}

但是，在运行时，我收到以下错误:

However, when running, I get the following error:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid point encoding 0x30
at org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECCurve.decodePoint(Unknown Source)
at org.bouncycastle.jce.ECPointUtil.decodePoint(Unknown Source)
at Wallet.Wallet.setPublic(Wallet.java:125)

我做错了什么?有没有更好/更简单的方法来做到这一点?

What am I doing wrong? Is there a better/easier way to do this?

我已经设法编译了一些代码，但它不能正常工作:

I've managed to get some code to compile, but it does not work correctly:

public void setPublic() throws GeneralSecurityException {
    BigInteger privKey = new BigInteger(getHex(privateKey.getEncoded()),16);
    X9ECParameters ecp = SECNamedCurves.getByName("secp256k1");
    ECPoint curvePt = ecp.getG().multiply(privKey);
    BigInteger x = curvePt.getX().toBigInteger();
    BigInteger y = curvePt.getY().toBigInteger();
    byte[] xBytes = removeSignByte(x.toByteArray());
    byte[] yBytes = removeSignByte(y.toByteArray());
    byte[] pubKeyBytes = new byte[65];
    pubKeyBytes[0] = new Byte("04");
    System.arraycopy(xBytes, 0, pubKeyBytes, 1, xBytes.length);
    System.arraycopy(yBytes, 0, pubKeyBytes, 33, xBytes.length);




    ECNamedCurveParameterSpec params = ECNamedCurveTable.getParameterSpec("secp256k1");
    KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("ECDSA", "BC");
    ECCurve curve = params.getCurve();
    java.security.spec.EllipticCurve ellipticCurve = EC5Util.convertCurve(curve, params.getSeed());
    java.security.spec.ECPoint point = ECPointUtil.decodePoint(ellipticCurve, pubKeyBytes);
    java.security.spec.ECParameterSpec params2 = EC5Util.convertSpec(ellipticCurve, params);
    java.security.spec.ECPublicKeySpec keySpec = new java.security.spec.ECPublicKeySpec(point,params2);
    this.publicKey = fact.generatePublic(keySpec);
}

private byte[] removeSignByte(byte[] arr)
{
    if(arr.length==33)
    {
        byte[] newArr = new byte[32];
        System.arraycopy(arr, 1, newArr, 0, newArr.length);
        return newArr;
    }
    return arr;
}

当我运行它时，它会生成一个公钥，但它与私钥对应的不是同一个.

When I run it, it generates a publicKey, but it's not the same one that the private key corresponds to.

推荐答案

所以过了一会儿，我想出了一个解决方案，并决定发布它以防其他人和我有同样的问题:

So after a while, I figured out a solution and decided to post it in case anyone else has the same issue as me:

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("ECDSA", "BC");
    ECParameterSpec ecSpec = ECNamedCurveTable.getParameterSpec("secp256k1");

    ECPoint Q = ecSpec.getG().multiply(((org.bouncycastle.jce.interfaces.ECPrivateKey) this.privateKey).getD());

    ECPublicKeySpec pubSpec = new ECPublicKeySpec(Q, ecSpec);
    PublicKey publicKeyGenerated = keyFactory.generatePublic(pubSpec);
    this.publicKey = publicKeyGenerated;

根据@MaartenBodewes 评论删除了解码 ECPoint 的代码.

Removed the code decoding the ECPoint as per @MaartenBodewes comment.

这篇关于从私钥派生 ECDSA 公钥的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！