将 BottomNavigationView 与新的 NavController 一起使用时，有没有办法让片段保持活动状态? [英] Is there a way to keep fragment alive when using BottomNavigationView with new NavController?

问题描述

我正在尝试使用新的导航组件.我使用带有 navController 的 BottomNavigationView : NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(bottomNavigation, navController)

I'm trying to use the new navigation component. I use a BottomNavigationView with the navController : NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(bottomNavigation, navController)

但是当我切换片段时，它们每次都会销毁/创建，即使它们以前被使用过.

But when I'm switching fragments, they are each time destroy/create even if they were previously used.

有没有办法让我们的主要片段链接到我们的底部导航视图?

Is there a way to keep alive our main fragments link to our BottomNavigationView?

推荐答案

试试这个.

创建自定义导航器.

@Navigator.Name("custom_fragment")  // Use as custom tag at navigation.xml
class CustomNavigator(
    private val context: Context,
    private val manager: FragmentManager,
    private val containerId: Int
) : FragmentNavigator(context, manager, containerId) {

    override fun navigate(destination: Destination, args: Bundle?, navOptions: NavOptions?) {
        val tag = destination.id.toString()
        val transaction = manager.beginTransaction()

        val currentFragment = manager.primaryNavigationFragment
        if (currentFragment != null) {
            transaction.detach(currentFragment)
        }

        var fragment = manager.findFragmentByTag(tag)
        if (fragment == null) {
            fragment = destination.createFragment(args)
            transaction.add(containerId, fragment, tag)
        } else {
            transaction.attach(fragment)
        }

        transaction.setPrimaryNavigationFragment(fragment)
        transaction.setReorderingAllowed(true)
        transaction.commit()

        dispatchOnNavigatorNavigated(destination.id, BACK_STACK_DESTINATION_ADDED)
    }
}

NavHostFragment

创建自定义 NavHostFragment.

NavHostFragment

Create custom NavHostFragment.

class CustomNavHostFragment: NavHostFragment() {
    override fun onCreateNavController(navController: NavController) {
        super.onCreateNavController(navController)
        navController.navigatorProvider += PersistentNavigator(context!!, childFragmentManager, id)
    }
}

navigation.xml

使用自定义标签而不是片段标签.

navigation.xml

Use custom tag instead of fragment tag.

<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/navigation"
    app:startDestination="@id/navigation_first">

    <custom_fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_first"
        android:name="com.example.sample.FirstFragment"
        android:label="FirstFragment" />
    <custom_fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_second"
        android:name="com.example.sample.SecondFragment"
        android:label="SecondFragment" />
</navigation>

活动布局

使用 CustomNavHostFragment 代替 NavHostFragment.

activity layout

Use CustomNavHostFragment instead of NavHostFragment.

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.sample.CustomNavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/bottom_navigation"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/navigation" />

    <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:menu="@menu/navigation" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

<小时>

更新

我创建了示例项目.链接

我不创建自定义 NavHostFragment.我使用 navController.navigatorProvider += navigator.

I don't create custom NavHostFragment. I use navController.navigatorProvider += navigator.

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