如何在 Java 中创建具有特定结构的 XML 文件 [英] How to create XML file with specific structure in Java

问题描述

我想使用 Java 创建 XML 文件.

I would like to create XML file using Java.

我的XML文件结构:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CONFIGURATION>
    <BROWSER>chrome</BROWSER>
    <BASE>http:fut</BASE>
    <ENVIRONMENT>abcd</ENVIRONMENT>
    <USER>john</USER>
    <PASSWORD>abcd123</PASSWORD>
    <ORGANIZATION>Tim</ORGANIZATION>
    <EMPLOYEE>
        <EMP_NAME>Anhorn, Irene</EMP_NAME>
        <ACT_DATE>20131201</ACT_DATE>
        <DATE_IN>20131201</DATE_IN>
        <CLOCK_IN>0800</CLOCK_IN>
        <DATE_OUT>20131201</DATE_OUT>
        <CLOCK_OUT>1600</CLOCK_OUT> 
    </EMPLOYEE>
    <EMPLOYEE>
        <EMP_NAME>Arlegui, Karen Jay</EMP_NAME>
        <ACT_DATE>20131201</ACT_DATE>
        <DATE_IN>20131201</DATE_IN>
        <CLOCK_IN>1600</CLOCK_IN>
        <DATE_OUT>20131202</DATE_OUT>
        <CLOCK_OUT>0000</CLOCK_OUT> 
    </EMPLOYEE>
</CONFIGURATION>

推荐答案

你可以在 Java 中使用 JDOM 库.将您的标签定义为 Element 对象，用 文档类，并使用 SAXBuilder.试试这个例子:

You can use the JDOM library in Java. Define your tags as Element objects, document your elements with Document Class, and build your xml file with SAXBuilder. Try this example:

//Root Element
Element root=new Element("CONFIGURATION");
Document doc=new Document();
//Element 1
Element child1=new Element("BROWSER");
//Element 1 Content
child1.addContent("chrome");
//Element 2
Element child2=new Element("BASE");
//Element 2 Content
child2.addContent("http:fut");
//Element 3
Element child3=new Element("EMPLOYEE");
//Element 3 --> In this case this element has another element with Content
child3.addContent(new Element("EMP_NAME").addContent("Anhorn, Irene"));

//Add it in the root Element
root.addContent(child1);
root.addContent(child2);
root.addContent(child3);
//Define root element like root
doc.setRootElement(root);
//Create the XML
XMLOutputter outter=new XMLOutputter();
outter.setFormat(Format.getPrettyFormat());
outter.output(doc, new FileWriter(new File("myxml.xml")));

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