java.io.IOException:没有找到 dex 位置的原始 dex 文件 [英] java.io.IOException: No original dex files found for dex location

问题描述

我正在尝试使用自 2015 年以来未更新的项目文件中的最新 SDK 构建一个 Android 应用程序.通过一些工作，我已经设法构建和安装它，但是当我启动时，我得到了一个我找不到太多信息的错误:java.io.IOException: No original dex files found for dex location".

I'm trying to build an Android application using the latest SDK from project files that haven't been updated since 2015. With a little work, I've managed to get it building and installing, but when I launch I get an error that I can't find much information on: "java.io.IOException: No original dex files found for dex location".

这是错误的全文:

03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.xxx.xxx/com.xxx.xxx.LaunchActivity}: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.xxx.xxx.LaunchActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.xxx.xxx-1/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.xxx.xxx-1/lib/arm, /system/fake-libs, /data/app/com.xxx.xxx-1/base.apk!/lib/armeabi-v7a, /system/lib, /vendor/lib]]
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2604)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2788)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1503)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6209)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.xxx.xxx.LaunchActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.xxx.xxx-1/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.xxx.xxx-1/lib/arm, /system/fake-libs, /data/app/com.xxx.xxx-1/base.apk!/lib/armeabi-v7a, /system/lib, /vendor/lib]]
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:380)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1094)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2594)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    ... 9 more
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:    Suppressed: java.io.IOException: No original dex files found for dex location /data/app/com.xxx.xxx-1/base.apk
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at dalvik.system.DexFile.openDexFileNative(Native Method)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at dalvik.system.DexFile.openDexFile(DexFile.java:373)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at dalvik.system.DexFile.<init>(DexFile.java:113)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at dalvik.system.DexFile.<init>(DexFile.java:78)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at dalvik.system.DexPathList.loadDexFile(DexPathList.java:359)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at dalvik.system.DexPathList.makeElements(DexPathList.java:323)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at dalvik.system.DexPathList.makeDexElements(DexPathList.java:263)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at dalvik.system.DexPathList.<init>(DexPathList.java:126)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.<init>(BaseDexClassLoader.java:48)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at dalvik.system.PathClassLoader.<init>(PathClassLoader.java:64)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at com.android.internal.os.PathClassLoaderFactory.createClassLoader(PathClassLoaderFactory.java:43)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at android.app.ApplicationLoaders.getClassLoader(ApplicationLoaders.java:58)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at android.app.LoadedApk.createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(LoadedApk.java:525)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at android.app.LoadedApk.getClassLoader(LoadedApk.java:558)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at android.app.ActivityThread.getTopLevelResources(ActivityThread.java:1902)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at android.app.LoadedApk.getResources(LoadedApk.java:774)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at android.app.ContextImpl.<init>(ContextImpl.java:2083)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at android.app.ContextImpl.createAppContext(ContextImpl.java:2028)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5383)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap2(ActivityThread.java)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1571)
03-19 23:32:37.418 10121 10121 E AndroidRuntime:        ... 6 more

这里是相关的dex输出:

And here is the relevant dex output:

-dex:
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/bin/classes
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/google/play_apk_expansion/downloader_library/bin/classes.jar
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/google/play_licensing/library/bin/classes.jar
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/crittercism_v1_3_0.jar
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.4.jar
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/google/play_apk_expansion/downloader_library/libs/android-support-v4.jar
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/dropbox-android-sdk-1.5.4.jar
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/Library/Android/sdk/tools/support/annotations.jar
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/ouya-sdk.jar
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/guava-r09.jar
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/in-app-purchasing-1.0.3.jar
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/jackson-core-asl-1.8.4.jar
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/json_simple-1.1.jar
      [dex] input: /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/commons-lang-2.6.jar
      [dex] Pre-Dexing /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/google/play_apk_expansion/downloader_library/bin/classes.jar -> classes-81c328b1bd235b3a63ab7b7dc3612832.jar
      [dex] Using Pre-Dexed classes-8402751112432f9e98dc60e91b59aa39.jar <- /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/google/play_licensing/library/bin/classes.jar
      [dex] Using Pre-Dexed crittercism_v1_3_0-3d69c6e931684bd63dfe2e833d0aebe6.jar <- /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/crittercism_v1_3_0.jar
      [dex] Using Pre-Dexed jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.4-ffc362a66f3bc5bb8073e3401c4d7c7b.jar <- /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.4.jar
      [dex] Using Pre-Dexed android-support-v4-39781f5ab2494414fb73e335497fb91d.jar <- /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/google/play_apk_expansion/downloader_library/libs/android-support-v4.jar
      [dex] Using Pre-Dexed dropbox-android-sdk-1.5.4-e975c3510f4992bd1ed860294caaaec6.jar <- /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/dropbox-android-sdk-1.5.4.jar
      [dex] Using Pre-Dexed annotations-812d332b38fbdb408dd663820ddaf9f6.jar <- /Users/alvion/Library/Android/sdk/tools/support/annotations.jar
      [dex] Using Pre-Dexed ouya-sdk-7728ab2d7956de1baa1d2087c8b3543b.jar <- /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/ouya-sdk.jar
      [dex] Using Pre-Dexed guava-r09-e1a6934eeb9a0381c562ff20974676c2.jar <- /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/guava-r09.jar
      [dex] Using Pre-Dexed in-app-purchasing-1.0.3-fa4d8ee5ba37ef3c2e63307e237f5958.jar <- /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/in-app-purchasing-1.0.3.jar
      [dex] Using Pre-Dexed jackson-core-asl-1.8.4-d94d4ec863304731c24c400b1f59e0be.jar <- /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/jackson-core-asl-1.8.4.jar
      [dex] Using Pre-Dexed json_simple-1.1-162e5f2c569f2c90fd6fa9067260bced.jar <- /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/json_simple-1.1.jar
      [dex] Using Pre-Dexed commons-lang-2.6-73a87249d3e4206fda186982d953eb0b.jar <- /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/libs/commons-lang-2.6.jar
      [dex] Found modified input file
      [dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into /Users/alvion/df/xxx/xxx/Code/Host-Ant/Game/bin/classes.dex...
       [dx] Merged dex #1 (87 defs/139.5KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #2 (371 defs/436.8KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #3 (2 defs/1.1KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #4 (50 defs/90.6KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #5 (25 defs/35.5KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #6 (133 defs/331.3KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #7 (69 defs/199.7KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #8 (73 defs/84.7KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #9 (883 defs/1023.2KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #10 (85 defs/58.1KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #11 (129 defs/232.0KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #12 (432 defs/535.7KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #13 (12 defs/21.8KiB)
       [dx] Merged dex #14 (204 defs/181.7KiB)
       [dx] Result is 2555 defs/4209.8KiB. Took 0.6s

关于应用的一些细节:

• 这是一个游戏，而且非常大.2.5 gigs 的 apk，以及大量的 c++ 代码，尽管 Java 代码很少.
• 当尝试通过adb install"安装时，它会出现如下所示的随机错误，但每次都使用不同的文件名.我认为这与 apk 的异常大小有关，但我不确定，也不确定它是否与当前问题有关.

安装 drm_free/Xxx-debug.apk 失败:失败 [INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION:在 android.util.jar.StrictJarFile@710a502 中读取 assets/some/random/asset.bin 失败:META-INF/MANIFEST.MFassets/some/random/asset.bin 中 assets/some/random/asset.bin 的摘要无效]

我能找到的唯一相关问题是 这个 但它没有似乎不相关，因为这个应用程序中的实际 Java 代码很少，所以达到 dex 方法限制没有意义.那里提供的解决方案非常重要，因为我需要在构建过程中设置的 multiDexEnabled 属性似乎只在 gradle 构建文件中公开，而我没有，因为这是一个遗留项目.

The only related issue I could find was this one but it doesn't seem related, since there is very little actual Java code in this app, so hitting the dex method limit doesn't make sense. The solution offered there is very non-trivial because the multiDexEnabled property I need to set in my build process only seems to be exposed in the gradle build file, which I don't have because this is a legacy project.

推荐答案

在我的例子中设置 > 构建、执行、部署 > 即时运行

In my case Setting > Build, Execution, Deployment > Instant run

取消选中启用即时运行以在部署时热交换代码/资源更改"

Uncheck "Enable Instant Run to hot swap code/resource changes on deploy"

工作正常.

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