在 Xcode Spritekit 中缩放物理体 [英] Scaling Physics Bodies in Xcode Spritekit

问题描述

我最近遇到了一个问题，我会增加节点的大小，但物理体的大小会保持不变.我试图寻找解决方案，但没有成功.怎样才能让body按照节点的大小进行缩放?

I recently came across an issue where I would increase the size of a node, but the physics body would remain the same size. I tried to look up solutions to this with no success. How can I make the body scale with the size of the node?

CGPoint location = CGPointMake(randX, -self.frame.size.height - expander.size.height);

SKAction *moveAction = [SKAction moveTo:location duration:randDuration];

SKAction *expandAction = [SKAction resizeToWidth:(expander.size.width * 1.4) height:(expander.size.width * 1.4) duration:1.0];

SKAction *collapseAction = [SKAction resizeToWidth:(expander.size.width) height: (expander.size.height) duration:1.0];

SKAction *doneAction = [SKAction runBlock:(dispatch_block_t)^() {
    expander.hidden = YES;
}];

SKAction *expandCollapseAction = [SKAction repeatActionForever:[SKAction sequence:@[expandAction, collapseAction]]];

SKAction *moveExpandAction = [SKAction group:@[moveAction, expandCollapseAction]];

SKAction *moveExpanderActionWithDone = [SKAction sequence: @[moveExpandAction, doneAction ]];
[expander runAction:moveExpanderActionWithDone withKey: @"expanderMoving"];

推荐答案

我以为这行不通，但看起来物理体毕竟是缩放的.这是可以在iOS8上重现物理身体缩放的代码:

I thought this won't work, but it looks like that physics body is scaled after all. Here is the code which can reproduce physics body scaling on iOS8 :

- (void)didMoveToView:(SKView *)view {
  /* Setup your scene here */

    SKSpriteNode *s = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor yellowColor] size:CGSizeMake(100,100)];
    s.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMinY(self.frame)+100);
    s.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:s.size];

    s.physicsBody.dynamic = YES;
    
    s.physicsBody.affectedByGravity = NO;

    [self addChild:s];
    
    [s runAction:[SKAction scaleTo:0.3f duration:5]];

    [s.physicsBody applyImpulse:CGVectorMake(0,30)];
  
}

如果我没记错的话，这不是以前的工作，但我只是尝试过，看起来它可以工作.尽管如此，这还没有经过全面测试，我不确定这是否会破坏物理模拟.不过，接触检测可能会起作用.我只是想表明，当 sprite 缩放时，实际的物理物体会被缩放.结果如下:

If I recall correctly , this wasn't worked earlier, but I just tried it and it looks like it work. Still, this is not fully tested and I am not sure if this will mess up the physics simulation. Contact detection will probably work though. I just wanted to show that actual physics bodies are scaled when sprite is scaled . Here is the result:

从上面的 gif 可以看出，物理体与精灵一起缩放(没有重新创建另一个不同大小的物理体).sprite 周围的蓝色边界框是 sprite 物理体的可视化表示(在视图控制器中使用 skView.showsPhysics = YES 启用)；

From the gif above it can be seen that physics body is scaled along with sprite (without re-creating another different sized physics body). The blue bounding box around the sprite is visual representation of sprite's physics body (enabled in view controller with skView.showsPhysics = YES);

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