Prolog循环和条件语句? [英] Prolog loops and conditional statements?

问题描述

Prolog 中有什么东西可以像 for 循环和 if then 条件一样工作吗?

Is there anything in Prolog that works like a for loop and if then condition?

推荐答案

if/then/else 可以通过 (->)/2 和 (;)/2 获得:

if/then/else can be obtained with (->)/2 and (;)/2:

(    If ->
     Then
;    Else
)

有时这很有用.但总的来说(当条件包含变量时)，它会使您的程序不健全和不完整.只要可以使用模式匹配来描述条件，就应该使用模式匹配.然后，您不仅可以检查，还可以生成解决方案.

Sometimes this is useful. In general though (when the condition contains variables), it will make your programs unsound and incomplete. Whenever it is possible to describe the conditions with pattern matching, you should use pattern matching instead. You can then not only check but also generate solutions.

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