如何在 Asp.net core 中缓存资源? [英] How to cache resources in Asp.net core?

问题描述

你能给我举个例子吗?我想缓存一些在网站上大部分页面中会经常使用的对象?我不确定在 MVC 6 中推荐的做法是什么.

Can you please point me to an example. I want to cache some objects that will be frequently used in most of the pages on the website? I am not sure what will be the recommended way of doing it in MVC 6.

推荐答案

在startup.cs中:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
  // Add other stuff
  services.AddCaching();
}

然后在控制器中，将 IMemoryCache 添加到构造函数中，例如对于 HomeController:

Then in the controller, add an IMemoryCache onto the constructor, e.g. for HomeController:

private IMemoryCache cache;

public HomeController(IMemoryCache cache)
{
   this.cache = cache;
}

然后我们可以设置缓存:

Then we can set the cache with:

public IActionResult Index()
{
  var list = new List<string>() { "lorem" };
  this.cache.Set("MyKey", list, new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()); // Define options
  return View();
}

_{(使用任何 选项正在设置)}

_{(With any options being set)}

并从缓存中读取:

public IActionResult About()
{
   ViewData["Message"] = "Your application description page.";
   var list = new List<string>(); 
   if (!this.cache.TryGetValue("MyKey", out list)) // read also .Get("MyKey") would work
   {
      // go get it, and potentially cache it for next time
      list = new List<string>() { "lorem" };
      this.cache.Set("MyKey", list, new MemoryCacheEntryOptions());
   }

   // do stuff with 

   return View();
}

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