如何将 Func 放入 C# 属性(注释)中? [英] How do you put a Func in a C# attribute (annotation)?

问题描述

I have a C# annotation which is :

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)]
public class OperationInfo : System.Attribute {
    public enum VisibilityType {
        GLOBAL,
        LOCAL,
        PRIVATE
    }
    public VisibilityType Visibility { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public Func<List<string>, List<string>> Func;

    public OperationInfo(VisibilityType visibility, string title, Func<List<string>, List<string>> function) {
        Visibility = visibility;
        Title = title;
        Func = function;
    }
}

As you can see, there is a property which is a Func and I want to call it dynamically. Basically, I'd like to parse all the methods which have this annotation and then call the Func binded to the annotation.

I'd like to use it like this (this is a simple example of an echo function, which gets a string and return the same string):

[OperationInfo(OperationInfo.VisibilityType.GLOBAL, "echo", IDoEcho)]
    public static string DoEcho(string a)
    {
        return a;
    }

    [OperationInfo(OperationInfo.VisibilityType.PRIVATE, null, null)]
    public static List<string> IDoEcho(List<string> param) {
        return new List<string>() { DoEcho(param[0]) };
    }

I've got no error in my Annotation class but when it comes to regenerate the entire solution, each time I declare a method with the annotation I've got an error which tells me that I must use literals in an annotation.

I understand there is limitations, but is there any way I can avoid this problem? I know I can use a string instead of a Func, and look dynamically for the function whose name is the same as the string, but I would like not to do so.

Thanks for helping :)

解决方案

I don't think it is possible, c# only allows you to use Attributes with constant values only.

One way of doing this would be to create a class instead of a func, and then you pass the type of that class into the attribute. You'd then need to instantiate it with reflection and execute a method in it.

So an example would be:

public interface IDoStuff
{
    IList<string> Execute();
}

then your attribute would take a type instead of a Func

public OperationInfo(VisibilityType v, string title, Type type)
{
   ///...
}

you then would create a class that implements your interface and pass it into the attribute. Although this would mean that (at least initially, and without knowing your problem) you will need to create a new class every time you want to return different results.

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