无法在 centos 中启动 rstudio 出现错误“无法连接到服务" [英] unable to start rstudio in centos getting error "unable to connect to service"
问题描述
我在 CentOS 6 上安装了 Rstudio 服务器，但我无法从 http://localhost:8787 在浏览器中.出现一个标题为RStudio 初始化错误"的弹出窗口，并显示消息无法连接到服务".
I have Rstudio server installed on CentOS 6, but I cannot login to Rstudio from the browser at http://localhost:8787 in browser. A popup titled "RStudio Initialization Error" appears with message "Unable to connect to service".
我尝试了以下方法来纠正错误，但没有成功:
I have tried the following to remedy the error, but I have been without success:
$ sudo rstudio-server verify-installation
rstudio-server stop/waiting
rserver[19273]: ERROR system error 13 (Permission denied) [username=rstudio-server]; OCCURRED AT: core::Error server::launchSession(const std::string&, const core::system::Options&, PidType*) /root/rstudio/src/cpp/server/ServerSessionManager.cpp:223; LOGGED FROM: int main(int, char* const*) /root/rstudio/src/cpp/server/ServerMain.cpp:428
rstudio-server start/running, process 19287
$ id -u supstat1
502 (user name is more than 500)
$ sudo usermod -g rstudio_users supstat1
$ sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables as root
and added the following line(s)
Add -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8787 -j ACCEPT
Add -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
$ sudo lsof | grep rstudio
rserver 9597 rstudio-server cwd DIR 8,1 4096 2 /
rserver 9597 rstudio-server rtd DIR 8,1 4096 2 /
rserver 9597 rstudio-server txt REG 8,1 7990044 553699 /usr/lib/rstudio-server/bin/rserver
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 156928 391944 /lib64/ld-2.12.so
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 1926800 391948 /lib64/libc-2.12.so
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 599384 396110 /lib64/libm-2.12.so
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 22536 391993 /lib64/libdl-2.12.so
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 145896 391952 /lib64/libpthread-2.12.so
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 91096 391950 /lib64/libz.so.1.2.3
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 1410824 564111 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.0.9.8e
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 327488 567429 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.0.9.8e
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 124624 396127 /lib64/libselinux.so.1
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 113952 406171 /lib64/libresolv-2.12.so
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 18936 396128 /lib64/libuuid.so.1.3.0
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 93320 396113 /lib64/libgcc_s-4.4.7-20120601.so.1
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 17256 392157 /lib64/libcom_err.so.2.1
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 177520 392161 /lib64/libk5crypto.so.3.1
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 12592 406310 /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1.3
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 280520 392159 /lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2.2
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 944712 391997 /lib64/libkrb5.so.3.3
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 989840 536152 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.13
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 46368 406311 /lib64/libkrb5support.so.0.1
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 17520 406322 /lib64/libutil-2.12.so
rserver 9597 rstudio-server mem REG 8,1 65928 391959 /lib64/libnss_files-2.12.so
rserver 9597 rstudio-server 0u CHR 1,3 0t0 3643 /dev/null
rserver 9597 rstudio-server 1u CHR 1,3 0t0 3643 /dev/null
rserver 9597 rstudio-server 2u CHR 1,3 0t0 3643 /dev/null
rserver 9597 rstudio-server 3r FIFO 0,8 0t0 37905 pipe
rserver 9597 rstudio-server 4w FIFO 0,8 0t0 37905 pipe
rserver 9597 rstudio-server 5u REG 0,9 0 3641 anon_inode
rserver 9597 rstudio-server 6u IPv4 37907 0t0 TCP *:msgsrvr (LISTEN)
推荐答案
当你登录时 rserver 进程会处理你的身份验证，然后启动一个 rsession 进程，它是您将使用的会话.当 rsession 进程因错误而终止时会出现问题.
When you login the rserver process handles your authentication, and then fires up an rsession process, which is the session you will use. The problem occurs when the rsession process terminates due to an error.
如果您具有管理员权限，则可以通过跟踪 rserver 进程并查看导致 rsession 退出的问题来调试错误.这是怎么做的.
If you have administrator privileges, you can debug the error by tracing the rserver process and looking at the problem that caused rsession to exit.
Here is how to do it.
首先找到rserver process-id.
First find the rserver process-id.
ps auxw | grep studio
rstudio-server 7035 0.0 0.0 362488 4480 ? Ssl 16:37 0:01 /usr/local/lib/rstudio-server/bin/rserver
注意出现在包含字符串 rstudio-server/bin/rserver 的行的输出中的第二个数字.在上述情况下，进程 ID 为 7035.
Note the second number that appears on the output of a row containing the string rstudio-server/bin/rserver. In the case above the process-id is 7035.
然后跟踪 rserver 将输出发送到文件.-p 后面的数字应该是 rserver 进程 ID.时髦的 -e 选项用于减少来自 Java 线程管理的噪音.
Then trace rserver sending the output to a file. The number after -p should be the rserver process-id. The funky -e option is used to cut-down noise from Java's thread management.
sudo strace -f -e 'trace=!clock_gettime,gettimeofday,futex,timerfd_settime,epoll_wait,epoll_ctl' -p 7035 -o trace.txt
登录并等待错误消息出现.
Login and wait for the error message to appear.
按 ctrl-c 停止跟踪.
使用您喜欢的编辑器打开文件，然后搜索字符串 exit_group.
Open the file with your favourite editor, and search for the string exit_group.
它上面的行很可能表示rsession 中的错误.在我的情况下，它是从 .rstudio 到丢失目录的符号链接.
The lines above it are likely to indicate the error in rsession. In my case it was a symbolic link from .rstudio to a missing directory.
7529 mkdir("/home/dds/.rstudio", 0777) = -1 EEXIST (File exists)
7529 stat("/home/dds/.rstudio", 0x7ffff37419b0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
7529 write(2, "07 Feb 2015 16:46:53 [rsession-d"..., 395) = 395
7529 sendto(3, "<11>Feb 7 16:46:53 rsession-dds"..., 398, MSG_NOSIGNAL, NULL, 0) = 398
7529 exit_group(1)
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